SAC1 Terminology

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Across
  1. 2. 3D Prototyping, The use of 3D printing technology to quickly produce physical models for testing and refinement, reducing time and cost in the design process.
  2. 3. production, Mass production of standardised products using automated processes (e.g., smartphones, cars).
  3. 4. Cycle Analysis/Assessment (LCA), A scientific method used to evaluate the environmental impact of a product from raw material extraction to disposal. It assesses factors like carbon footprint, energy use, and waste generation.
  4. 9. Numerical Control (CNC), Automated control of machining tools via pre-programmed digital instructions, ensuring high precision in manufacturing processes such as cutting, drilling, and engraving.
  5. 10. manufacturing, Aims to minimise waste while maximising efficiency. It follows principles like Just-in-Time (JIT) production, where materials and components arrive only when needed.
  6. 14. Producer Responsibility (EPR), A policy that holds manufacturers responsible for the entire lifecycle of their products, including take-back schemes, recycling, and proper disposal. It encourages sustainable design and material choices.
  7. 19. Technology, High-powered lasers used for precise cutting, engraving, and marking of materials like timber, acrylic, and metal. It allows for intricate detailing and efficient manufacturing.
  8. 21. to Cradle Approach, A sustainable design philosophy that ensures materials can either be safely returned to nature (biodegradable) or indefinitely recycled into new products without losing quality.
  9. 22. The use of technology (e.g., robotics, AI) to complete tasks with minimal human intervention, increasing efficiency and precision in manufacturing.
  10. 23. and responsive manufacturing, Uses technology and adaptable processes to quickly respond to market demands or changes, enabling customisation and shorter production cycles.
  11. 24. Avoid unnecessary or unsustainable materials or processes.
  12. 26. Bottom Line, A framework assessing business success based on three pillars,(social impact): Fair wages, ethical labour practices.
  13. 27. for Disassembly (DfD), Designing products so they can be easily taken apart at the end of their life, allowing for efficient recycling, repair, or component reuse. This reduces environmental impact and supports a circular economy.
  14. 28. Metals, Materials combining two or more metals (or metals with other materials) to enhance properties like strength, weight reduction, or corrosion resistance (e.g., carbon-fibre-reinforced aluminium).
  15. 29. production, Products are manufactured 24/7, typically in highly automated industries (e.g., chemicals, steel).
  16. 30. Extend product life by repurposing or refurbishing items.
Down
  1. 1. Design (CAD), Software used to create precise digital models and technical drawings, allowing designers to test and modify concepts before production (e.g., Autodesk Fusion 360, SolidWorks).
  2. 2. Minimise material usage and waste in production.
  3. 5. Intelligence (AI), Machine learning and algorithms used to optimise design, predict trends, and enhance manufacturing efficiency (e.g., AI-generated design concepts or automated quality control in production).
  4. 6. Consider alternative designs or materials that are more sustainable.
  5. 7. Polymers Used for 3D Printing, Advanced biodegradable or high-performance plastics such as PLA (corn-based, biodegradable), PEEK (high-strength, heat-resistant), or flexible TPU.
  6. 8. Economy, A system where materials and products are designed to be continuously reused, refurbished, or recycled, minimising waste and reliance on virgin resources. It contrasts with the traditional "take-make-dispose" model.
  7. 9. Manufacture (CAM), The use of digital software to control manufacturing equipment, enabling accurate and repeatable production of parts (e.g., CNC machining, laser cutting).
  8. 11. production, A single, unique product is made, often handcrafted or customised, such as a bespoke piece of furniture.
  9. 12. production, Small batches of products (e.g., specialty or niche market items) are produced, often allowing for customisation while maintaining efficiency.
  10. 13. Plastics, Plastics that have been collected, processed, and reused in new products, reducing waste and reliance on virgin petroleum-based plastics (e.g., ocean-recycled plastics used in sneakers and furniture).
  11. 15. (economic viability): Financial sustainability and growth.
  12. 16. A sustainable, biodegradable material made from fungal networks, used as an alternative to plastics in packaging, furniture, and even construction.
  13. 17. (environmental impact): Sustainable materials, reduced emissions.
  14. 18. Obsolescence, The deliberate design of products with a limited lifespan, encouraging frequent replacements or upgrades (e.g., fast fashion, smartphones with non-replaceable batteries).
  15. 20. Fix and maintain products rather than discarding them.
  16. 24. Automated robotic systems used in manufacturing for repetitive tasks, improving speed, accuracy, and worker safety (e.g., robotic arms in car assembly lines).
  17. 25. Process materials so they can be used again, reducing raw material consumption.