Sacred Music: The Middle Ages

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Across
  1. 3. The ___ held much of the decision-making and ruling power during the early Middle Ages (c. 500-1000).
  2. 6. The earliest polyphonic music.
  3. 10. A large cathedral in Paris, France. A lot of notable composers and music came from here.
  4. 11. Rhythmic ____ are patterns of repeated short and long sounds/notes. These rhythmic ____ gave music a sense of pulse/beat.
  5. 14. In the late Middle Ages (1000-1450), ____ helped cities become centers of arts and culture.
  6. 15. The earliest sacred, monophonic vocal music.
  7. 16. Chant notation.
  8. 18. The fall of the ____ Empire in 476CE is considered the beginning of the Middle Ages.
  9. 20. Music consisting of two or more simultaneous melodies.
  10. 22. This Pope, who reigned 590-604, is credited for encouraging the organization and the process of writing now chants.
  11. 23. The common spoken language.
Down
  1. 1. We study and still mostly listen to ___ music.
  2. 2. This French emperor, who lived 724-814, is credited with the concept of a strong, centralized government.
  3. 4. Ancient ____ and its and philosophers, architecture, and mythology provided a foundation for Western music.
  4. 5. Early sacred music was always written in ___.
  5. 7. We have little record of music before ____ (written music) became widely used in the church.
  6. 8. French composer who wrote 3- and 4-part organum.
  7. 9. Invented in 1455 by Gutenberg.
  8. 11. Music consisting of a single melody line.
  9. 12. An early female composer of chant, poet, mystic, and nun. Lived 1098-1179.
  10. 13. Social music for entertainment and expression.
  11. 17. Music meant for worship; music of the church.
  12. 19. The ___ of the Mass: Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
  13. 21. This French composer wrote 2-part organum from roughly 1150-1201.