Sanitation, Public Health, and Hygiene in Elizabethan England
Across
- 4. Bowl that the working class used as a toilet (2 words)
- 6. Poor often bathed in ______ since they couldn't afford bathtubs
- 8. Method of covering floors with rushes
- 9. Queen Elizabeth was thought to bathe every ____ weeks
- 10. Largest city in England with poor sanitation
- 11. Chamber pot covered with a seat used by the upper class (2 words)
- 12. Some nobility had underground _______ where waste was collected via chutes
- 15. Soap made of wood ash and lard
Down
- 1. London had many open ______ that often overflowed into the streets
- 2. Powdered _____ were wrapped in cloth and used to scrub teeth
- 3. Name for the stationary toilet that connected to a cesspit (3 words)
- 4. Soap made of olive oil used by the upper class
- 5. Sir John Harrington invented the first _____ toilet
- 7. It was considered good manners to wash ones _____ hands before meals
- 13. ________ was used to cover the stench of unwashed bodies
- 14. River in London where sewage was often emptied