Science
Across
- 4. fluid's internal resistance to flow or deformation, acting as a measure of its "thickness" or friction
- 5. super-hot, dense center, made mostly of iron and nickel, and divided into a liquid outer core and a solid inner core
- 6. solid, extremely hot, and dense sphere of iron-nickel alloy, located about 5,150 km below the surface
- 8. vibrations of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock in the Earth's crust (earthquakes), volcanic eruptions, or explosions, propagating through the Earth's interior and along its surface
- 9. rigid, outermost rocky shell of Earth, comprising the crust and uppermost mantle, with a thickness of roughly \(100\text{--}200\) km. It is divided into tectonic plates that move over the plastic-like asthenosphere
Down
- 1. ~2,200–2,300 km thick,, liquid layer composed primarily of iron and nickel, situated between the solid inner core and the mantle at depths of roughly 2,900 to 5,150 km
- 2. 2,900-kilometer (1,800-mile) thick layer of solid silicate rock, rich in magnesium and iron, that makes up 84% of Earth's volume
- 3. the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur
- 7. measurement of how much mass is packed into a given volume, calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume