Science and Technology and Nation Building

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445
Across
  1. 2. - Spanish colonists born in the Philippines.
  2. 4. - A mandatory financial charge or levy imposed by the government on individuals or businesses to fund public services.
  3. 5. food - Quick-service restaurants offering ready-to-eat meals.
  4. 9. - A Filipino alcoholic beverage made from coconut sap.
  5. 10. - An ancient Indo-Aryan language that has had a significant influence on various Asian languages and cultures.
  6. 13. - A system of government where citizens have a say in decision-making through voting and representation.
  7. 15. - A popular Filipino dish made with meat (often pork or chicken) marinated and cooked in a sauce of vinegar, soy sauce, and spices.
  8. 17. - A term used to describe the influence of Spanish friars in the Philippines during the colonial period.
  9. 21. - Heavy weaponry used in warfare, such as cannons and guns.
  10. 22. - The process of freeing individuals from slavery or oppression.
  11. 28. - An amulet or charm believed to provide protection or supernatural powers.
  12. 29. - A Filipino pre-wedding custom involving the groom's family visiting the bride's family to formalize the marriage.
  13. 32. - Decorative pieces or ornaments.
  14. 33. - A Filipino ceremony involving the placing of a headdress as a sign of respect or honor.
  15. 34. - A Spanish term for a local leader or head of a barangay in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era.
  16. 36. - Filipino word for "image" or "picture."
  17. 38. - A class of freeborn Filipino nobility during pre-colonial times.
  18. 41. - An ancient Filipino script, also known as Baybayin, used for writing.
  19. 42. - Educated Filipinos during the Spanish colonial period who sought reforms and changes in their society.
  20. 43. - A noble title in pre-colonial Philippines.
  21. 44. - A group of individuals living together in a structured community.
  22. 45. - A Filipino mourning tradition that involves nightly prayers for the deceased.
Down
  1. 1. - A communist guerrilla movement in the Philippines.
  2. 3. - A traditional Filipino symbol and art motif often representing a mythical bird.
  3. 6. - A mythical creature in Filipino folklore, often associated with shape-shifting and malevolent intentions.
  4. 7. - The process of establishing control over a territory or people by a foreign power.
  5. 8. - Irregular fighters who engage in unconventional warfare.
  6. 11. - The systematic study of the natural world and its phenomena.
  7. 12. - A term historically used in the Philippines to refer to the indigenous people or commoners during the Spanish colonial period.
  8. 14. - A form of poetic debate or competition in Filipino literature.
  9. 16. - A traditional Filipino town crier who made announcements and public proclamations.
  10. 17. trade - A trade policy that allows goods and services to be exchanged between countries with minimal or no restrictions or tariffs.
  11. 18. - A Filipino rite of passage for young boys.
  12. 19. - Spanish sailing vessels used for trade and exploration in the Pacific.
  13. 20. - Ancient Filipino boat used for trade and transportation.
  14. 23. - Spanish colonists born in the Iberian Peninsula.
  15. 24. - A traditional Filipino blood compact ceremony.
  16. 25. - A portion of one's income, usually 10%, given as a contribution to a religious organization, often in Christianity.
  17. 26. - A Filipino custom of communal unity and cooperation.
  18. 27. - The policy of extending a nation's power through colonization or military force.
  19. 30. - A pre-colonial Filipino deity or god.
  20. 31. - Permanent designs or markings on the skin created by injecting ink into the dermis layer.
  21. 35. - A Filipino term for legends, myths, or folklore stories.
  22. 37. - Spanish mission towns in the Philippines that aimed to convert indigenous people to Christianity.
  23. 39. - A traditional Filipino farming method involving the slash-and-burn technique.
  24. 40. - The exchange of goods and services between people or countries.