Science and Technology and Nation Building

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051
Across
  1. 2. ancient ritual in the Philippines intended to seal a friendship or treaty, or to validate an agreement.
  2. 3. a large, multi-decked sailing ships that were used primarily by European powers from the 16th to the 18th centuries.
  3. 5. act of setting someone free from legal, social, or political restrictions or control.
  4. 7. were people who were born in Spain but lived in the Spanish colonies, particularly in the Americas, during the colonial period.
  5. 13. time is generally considered the normal state of affairs, as most societies prefer peace over conflict.
  6. 15. refers to a policy or practice by which a country extends its power.
  7. 17. refers to the buying, selling, or exchange of goods and services between people, businesses, or countries.
  8. 18. a traditional boat used by various ethnic groups in the Philippines, particularly in the southern region of Mindanao.
  9. 19. is a food which done by marinated process that includes spices, soy sauce, vinegar sauce, and salt.
  10. 22. a group of people that have the power and control over a territory.
  11. 23. is a type of alcoholic beverage.
  12. 25. It is often used to refer to photographs or paintings.
  13. 26. refers to a group of people who share a common culture, territory, or set of values.
  14. 27. refers to a nobility or a warrior class.
  15. 28. refers to a food which is prepared and serve quickly.
  16. 30. is a term used to refer spirit of communal unity and cooperation.
  17. 31. it refers to wide street in a city, often lined with trees divided by a median.
  18. 33. It is a practice of saying prayers or holding a vigil for the soul of the departed.
  19. 38. a type of governance where the people has the power to choose who must be elected as their president
  20. 39. a Spanish term that was used in colonial Latin America to refer to a policy of concentrating indigenous populations into settlements or communities.
  21. 40. the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation, experimentation, and the testing of theories against the evidence obtained.
  22. 42. a term used to refer baybayin which used in pre-colonial Filipinos in writing.
  23. 43. were used to signify status, identity, and achievements, and were often applied using traditional hand-tapping techniques.
  24. 44. a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.
  25. 45. religious tax or offering that is traditionally paid by members of certain religious communities, particularly in Christianity and Judaism.
  26. 46. is refer to a noble or ruler.
  27. 47. refer to a traditional alcoholic beverage made from the sap of coconut palms.
  28. 48. a mandatory financial charge imposed by the government on individuals or entities to fund public expenditures and government activities.
  29. 50. a fundamental driver of progress and innovation, shaping the world in which we live and offering new possibilities for the future.
  30. 51. a common and highly contagious childhood illness caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
Down
  1. 1. is an acronym for the Filipino who fight against Japanese people in WW II.
  2. 4. refers to the maritime trading route that connected the Spanish East Indies.
  3. 6. the principle of the union of church and state was practiced almost absolute monarchial states spawned in the colony an invisible government
  4. 8. is a legendary bird in Filipino culture, often depicted as a colorful rooster with a fish-like tail.
  5. 9. are shape shifting creature which is known in Filipino Folklore.
  6. 10. is a transportation used in land to transport goods and products in the early 1800s.
  7. 11. a term called for Pilipino who is discriminated by the Spaniards.
  8. 12. refers to a member of a small, independent group of fighters typically acting in opposition to the established government.
  9. 14. an amulet which had the power to cast out the bad entities.
  10. 16. a type of headgear or headdress worn during special occasions or ceremonies, such as weddings, fiestas, or cultural events.
  11. 20. a story made up to teach a lesson.
  12. 21. a tradition which is a part of pre-wedding custom in the Philippines.
  13. 24. refers to the town criers of precolonial barangays in the Philippines.
  14. 29. term refers to a leader of the most important person in the group.
  15. 32. is a Filipino form of debate which is done in verse.
  16. 34. a term for well educated class of Filipino during Spanish colonial period.
  17. 35. term for the Spanish people who born in Philippines.
  18. 36. a Filipino term that refers to a traditional farming practice
  19. 37. refers to the international trade of goods and services without government-imposed barriers, such as tariffs, quotas, or subsidies.
  20. 41. is a term used for the one that is supreme and ruler of the universe.
  21. 42. a large caliber guns used in warfare on land or in sea.
  22. 49. is a large swift or canoe or boat of the Philippines.