Science CG Crossword Part II

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Across
  1. 1. Group of physiologically active lipid compounds called eicosanoids having diverse hormone-like effects in animals
  2. 3. Type of medication known as tranquilizers, includes Valium and Xanax
  3. 6. Breathe (something) in; inhale
  4. 7. A phosphoglyceride that can be attached to the C-terminus of a protein during posttranslational modifications. Usually used as a lipid anchor for many cell-surface proteins
  5. 12. A model of enzyme kinetics (remove the dash)
  6. 15. The posterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland), which stores and releases oxytocin and vasopressin produced in the hypothalamus
  7. 16. Involves the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of molecules and their manipulation
  8. 17. Is the powerhouse of the cell
  9. 18. Excessive thirst or excess drinking
  10. 20. Part of the quadratic formula underneath the square root symbol
  11. 22. Indian mathematician whose contributions to the theory of numbers include pioneering discoveries of the properties of the partition function
  12. 23. A graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint and independent sets U and V and such that every edge connects a vertex in U to one in V.
  13. 25. A two- or three-dimensional flat space (in contrast to Einstein's curved spacetime)
  14. 26. A genus of gram-negative bacteria. Typically appear comma- or s-shaped, and are motile. Can infect humans causing a diarrhoeal disease
  15. 31. A muscle which runs through the rear part of the cheek from the temporal bone to the lower jaw on each side and closes the jaw in chewing
  16. 32. Algorithm used to perform a topological sort on a directed acyclic graph with time complexity O(V+E)O(V+E)O(V+E) where V is the number of vertices and E is the number of edges in the graph
  17. 33. A linear time algorithm to find the strongly connected components of a directed graph
  18. 37. Instrument that records the relationship of the maxilla to the hinge axis of rotation of the mandible
  19. 39. Class of phospholipids found in biological membranes. Synthesized by addition of cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine to diglycerides, releasing cytidine monophosphate
  20. 40. Collection of open-source software utilities that facilitates using a network of many computers to solve problems involving massive amounts of data and computation
  21. 41. Ionized form of a halogen that prevents tooth decay
  22. 42. A type of queue in which insertion and removal of elements can be performed from either the front or rear
  23. 43. Inflammation of the gums
  24. 44. A linear transformation that describes a reflection about a plane or hyperplane containing the origin
  25. 46. A neotenic salamander that looks quite cute and commonly kept as a pet
  26. 47. A steroid medicine. Works by calming down your body's immune response to reduce pain, itching and swelling
  27. 48. 32 amino acid peptide hormone secreted by parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland in humans and in many other animals in the ultimopharyngeal body
  28. 50. Theorem describing the probability of an event, based on prior knowledge of conditions that might be related to the event
  29. 53. Inflammatory process affecting soft and hard tissues surround the tooth, associated with loss of supporting bone, bleeding on probing and suppuration (remove the space)
  30. 55. A lightweight, interpreted, or just-in-time compiled programming language with first-class functions
  31. 57. An interpreted, high-level and general-purpose programming language
  32. 58. Method to measure how much a chemical substance absorbs light by measuring the intensity of light as a beam of light passes through sample solution
  33. 59. Small, transparent, often tubular laboratory vessel
  34. 60. First person known to have evaluated the integral of general power functions
  35. 61. The two joints connecting the jawbone to the skull (remove the space, and yes it is plural)
  36. 62. An effective way to replace missing teeth
  37. 64. Process of defining a problem or its solution in terms of a simpler version of itself
  38. 65. A mixture or blend, in particular an alloy of mercury with another metal when used for dental fillings
  39. 66. The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or otherwise sensed (remove the space)
  40. 69. Leakage of a fluid out of its container into the surrounding area, especially blood or blood cells from vessels
  41. 70. An enzyme that facilitates the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate
  42. 71. Large, flat teeth at the back of the mouth
  43. 73. Class of dental restorative materials that are mixture of organic and inorganic components. Includes this, a coupling agent and initiator with the primary inorganic component being the filler
  44. 76. Generation of lymphocytes, one of the five types of white blood cell
  45. 80. Failure of homologous chromosomes to pair at meiosis (remove the dash)
  46. 81. Attachment of a phosphoryl group to a molecule
  47. 82. Concerned with the properties of a geometric object that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling and bending
  48. 84. Condition characterized by abnormally low levels of platelets in the blood.
  49. 85. Medium-sized Asian bird which is distinctive in having elongated outer tail feathers with webbing restricted to the tips. They also have a wide range of loud calls that include perfect imitations of many other birds. (Write the scientific name without the space)
  50. 86. One member of a chromosome pair; or a gene similar in structure and evolutionary origin to a gene in another species
  51. 87. Removable appliances with artificial teeth
  52. 88. A class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible
Down
  1. 1. Linkage between the 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule and the 5' carbon atom of another, deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA
  2. 2. Process by which one bacterium transfers genetic material to another through direct contact
  3. 4. Characteristic vector of a linear transformation, a nonzero vector that changes at most by a scalar factor when that linear transformation is applied to it
  4. 5. Statistical method used in finance, investing, and other disciplines that attempts to determine the strength and character of the relationship between one dependent variable (usually denoted by Y) and a series of other variables (known as independent variables)
  5. 6. Free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms; surgically sterile or sterilized
  6. 8. Removal of an amino group from a molecule
  7. 9. Oral tablet used to treat hypothyroidism
  8. 10. Defined as a collection of random variables that is indexed by some mathematical set, meaning that each random variable of the process is uniquely associated with an element in the set
  9. 11. Either a tree or shrub that sheds its leaves annually or the milk teeth of a mammal
  10. 12. Melanin-producing neural crest-derived cells located in the bottom layer of the skin's epidermis, the middle layer of the eye, the inner ear, vaginal epithelium, meninges, bones and heart
  11. 13. Facultatively anaerobic, gram-positive coccus commonly found in the human oral cavity and is a significant contributor to tooth decay (remove the space in the scientific name)
  12. 14. 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid
  13. 19. The phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle relaxes and allows the chambers to fill with blood
  14. 21. A pricing model used to determine the fair price or theoretical value for a call or a put option based on six variables such as volatility, type of option, underlying stock price, time, strike price, and risk-free rate (remove the dash)
  15. 24. Idea that one party credibly conveys some information about itself to another party
  16. 27. Specialty of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws, and misaligned bite patterns
  17. 28. Indicates greater passage to X-ray photons and is the analogue of transparency and translucency with visible light
  18. 29. An enzyme's ability to catalyze consecutive reactions without releasing its substrate
  19. 30. A class of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex and influence salt and water balances, primary one is aldosterone
  20. 34. Group of conidial fungi. Some are known to have a teleomorph in the Ascomycota. Most people commonly breathe in these fungi's spores
  21. 35. The blockage or closing of a blood vessel or hollow organ
  22. 36. A breathing apparatus that absorbs the carbon dioxide of a user's exhaled breath to permit the recycling of the substantially unused oxygen content, and unused inert content when present, of each breath
  23. 38. Group of medicines called beta blockers, used to treat heart problems, help with anxiety and prevent migraines
  24. 45. 2 vectors in an inner product space are this if they are orthogonal unit vectors
  25. 48. An American brand principally used for oral hygiene such as toothpastes, toothbrushes, mouthwashes and dental floss
  26. 49. Negative copy of the teeth or mouth made by pressing them into a soft substance
  27. 51. Occurs when the protective coating of nerve cells experiences damage, which can result in conditions such as multiple sclerosis
  28. 52. Treatment given or action taken to prevent disease
  29. 54. Is a concept in social psychology that describes an individual's capacity to acceptably deviate from group expectations (remove the space)
  30. 56. A greedy algorithm that finds a minimum spanning tree for a weighted undirected graph. It finds a subset of edges that forms a tree that includes every vertex, where the total weight of all the edges in the tree is minimized
  31. 59. Process whereby organisms not closely related, independently evolve similar traits as a result of similar environmental pressures (remove the space)
  32. 63. An algorithm for finding the shortest paths between nodes in a graph, which may represent, for example, road networks
  33. 67. A container which can house data in N dimensions
  34. 68. Part of a matrix A consists of all the vectors B such that AB=0 and B is not zero
  35. 72. Clinical goal of endodontic <this word> of a root-canal system is to fill empty spaces, promote hermetic sealing and prevent bacteria activity
  36. 74. A type of real square matrix whose columns and rows are orthonormal vectors
  37. 75. Task of dividing the population or data points into a number of groups such that data points in the same groups are more similar to other data points in the same group than those in other groups
  38. 77. Algorithm that finds a minimum spanning tree of an undirected edge-weighted graph
  39. 78. Dental procedure in which the pulp of the tooth in the crown (the crown is the part of the tooth that is visible) is removed and the pulp in the root canal is left intact
  40. 79. A popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development
  41. 83. Open-source software library that provides a Python interface for artificial neural networks