Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment

5. Italian astronomer who supported the geocentric model and wrote "Almagest."
9. Swiss philosopher who proposed the idea of a social contract between citizens and their government.
10. This astronomical model places the Sun at the center of the solar system.
11. An era of renewed interest in art, science, and culture following the Middle Ages.
12. System of government with absolute power vested in a single ruler.
13. The period of great advancements in science and philosophy during the 16th and 17th centuries.
15. Intellectual and cultural movement promoting reason, science, and individual rights.
16. A gathering of intellectuals and artists for intellectual discussions.
19. Ancient Greek astronomer whose geocentric model dominated for centuries.
20. The belief that Earth is at the center of the universe.

1. The idea that individuals have fundamental entitlements that cannot be taken away.
2. French philosopher who wrote satirical works criticizing intolerance and injustice.
3. An agreement in which individuals consent to be governed in exchange for protection.
4. Famous for heliocentrism, faced opposition from the church.
6. A moral and compassionate approach to promoting the well-being of others.
7. Intellectuals who advocated for reforms and spread Enlightenment ideas.
8. A departure from accepted beliefs, often associated with religious dissent.
14. A systematic approach to scientific research and experimentation.
17. English physicist who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
18. French political philosopher known for the concept of separation of powers.