Sculpture Final Exam Crossword

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Across
  1. 3. What is three-dimensional and encloses volume?
  2. 5. The pose of a figure that is facing and looking forward is called
  3. 8. The equalization of elements in a work of art (symmetrical, radial, etc.)
  4. 11. Clay that has been fired once
  5. 12. A sculpture including only the head and shoulders
  6. 13. The legs of the human body are approximately what proportion of the entire figure
  7. 17. A furnace for firing ceramic products is called
  8. 18. Sculptures that consist only of color, line and shapes are considered to be
  9. 20. A sculpture that projects from a background to be seen only from the front and sides
  10. 21. American artist who created the kinetic sculpture “Lobster Trap and Fish Tails”, a mobile, and “Black Widow”, a stabile, in the early and mid-20th century
  11. 23. A creamy mixture or clay and water used to join two pieces of clay
  12. 26. The stage at which clay is stiff but still moist and can be carved without running the risk of collapsing the form is called
  13. 28. Shapes or forms derived from living things
  14. 29. In order to join two pieces of clay, one must first ______________ both clay surfaces with a knife or similar clay tool
  15. 31. A sculpture that makes a visual statement about society or the world
  16. 32. The supporting skeletal structure that prevents a sculpture from collapsing during construction
  17. 33. A sculpture that is built or fastened together using wood, metal or other media
  18. 35. What can be two-dimensional (pen on paper), three-dimensional (rope or wire), or implied (an edge)?
  19. 38. What temperature should the water be when one is mixing plaster properly?
  20. 40. A sculpture made from different found objects and material is called
  21. 42. Refers to the way lines, shapes, and colors are put together.
  22. 45. Sculpture that can be seen from all sides is called
  23. 46. What types of sculptures is Joseph Cornell well known for?
  24. 48. A small model of a sculpture, much like a sketch is to a finished drawing or painting
  25. 49. Which ancient culture produced life-sized clay sculptures of soldiers and guards to protect the emperor’s tomb?
Down
  1. 1. An American ceramic sculptor who taught himself by copying comic strips and whose works are known as "Funk" art
  2. 2. The repeating of a motif, shape, line, color in a recognizable organization
  3. 4. Rodin most often used what medium for the preparatory studies for his works which were later cast in bronze?
  4. 6. The process in which a fluid material is poured into a mold
  5. 7. The process of kneading and forcibly throwing pieces down on top of one another to obtain uniform texture, plasticity, and freedom from air bubbles
  6. 9. What is the area or air surrounding the parts of a sculpture?
  7. 10. A liquid suspension of minerals that melt in the kiln to produce a glasslike surface
  8. 14. Any unfired clay work is called
  9. 15. The first firing of a clay object is called
  10. 16. The surface quality of an object
  11. 19. In sculpting a form, the term referring to the process of removing material (i.e. carving of plaster, stone or wood)
  12. 22. Surface treatment on a metal sculpture which can be produced by a chemical change caused by natural elements or can be induced artificially
  13. 24. The relationship between several objects or between parts of a single object or person is called
  14. 25. Emerging from Picasso and Cubism, this movement refers to sculpture that is made from pieces of metal, glass, cardboard, wood, or plastic and emphasizes space rather than mass
  15. 27. This type of art memorializes or lends importance to an event.
  16. 30. What culture popularized portrait sculptures of leaders and prominent citizens?
  17. 34. Sculpture process in which material is applied to build up a form
  18. 36. The artist credited with the "invention" of the assemblage sculpture
  19. 37. A sculpture which moves or has moving parts.
  20. 38. A design principle that refers to differences in value, colors, and textures in order to achieve emphasis
  21. 39. The stage at which clay has lost all moisture
  22. 41. What refers to the arrangement of elements in a work of art to create the path your eye travels in through the composition?
  23. 43. What is forming a pliable medium, such as clay or paper mache’, into a sculpture?
  24. 44. A hollow container that produces a cast by giving its form to a substance placed within it and allowed to harden
  25. 47. Two-dimensional and encloses area