Semester 2 Anatomy Review #2

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Across
  1. 2. A total collapsed lung.
  2. 4. Proteins produced by B cells that identify foreign antigens for the body to attack.
  3. 5. The part of the brainstem that does ALL the things -- heart rate, BP, breathing, vomiting, swallowing, coughing. (2 words)
  4. 6. There are two __ that split from the trachea.
  5. 9. The __ formation wakes the cerebral cortex as sensory information arrives to the brainstem.
  6. 11. __ of neurons occurs after an impulse is created and the neuron is "recharging"
  7. 12. Farsightedness
  8. 14. Rhythmic contractions of smooth muscle that move food through the alimentary canal.
  9. 16. __ intolerance occurs when a person lacks the lactase enzyme and cannot digest milk sugar properly.
  10. 19. Liver inflammation caused by a virus, spread through contaminated food/feces. (2 words)
  11. 20. __ seizures occur when impulses occur irregularly.
  12. 23. __ is released as a "reward" for the brain.
  13. 25. Irregular muscle contractions when ATP is low.
  14. 26. Liver inflammation caused by a virus, spread through bodily fluids. (2 words)
  15. 30. __ occurs when a cell has used more oxygen that it is being supplied. (2 words)
  16. 31. The windpipe and largest section of the bronchial tree.
  17. 35. Liver is nonfunction for a variety of reasons, bile leaks into blood causing yellowing skin/eyes.
  18. 36. A nerve impulse will not be created until a stimulus crosses the __.
  19. 37. The membrane that holds/suspends the small intestine in place while providing it a blood supply.
  20. 38. Inflammation of the pericardium.
  21. 40. The __ regulates breathing and transmits impulses in the brainstem.
  22. 43. __ pectoris refers to chest pain due to low oxygen in the heart muscle.
  23. 45. __ arteries supply the heart itself with blood.
  24. 46. The red-brown pigment in muscle cells.
  25. 47. A partially collapsed lung.
  26. 49. Liver inflammation caused by a virus, a variant of Hep. B, 20% fatal. (2 words)
  27. 50. __ are drugs that are designed to block pain reception.
  28. 53. Swollen and infected gums.
  29. 56. __ of neurons means an impulse has been generated.
  30. 57. The double membrane surrounding the heart.
  31. 60. Liver inflammation caused by a virus, spread through contaminated water. (2 words)
  32. 61. A small cartilage flap that prevents food from entering the respiratory system.
  33. 62. A __ occurs when heart tissue dies due to lack of Oxygen, causing the heart to stop. (2 words)
Down
  1. 1. __, aka heart burn, occurs when stomach acid enters the esophagus regularly. (2 words)
  2. 3. The fatty substances on axons that insulate them and speed up impulses.
  3. 5. __ B cells are part of the adaptive immune response, allowing the body to identify and respond to familiar antigens faster.
  4. 7. __ cartilage forms the C-shaped rings of bronchial tree.
  5. 8. A __ forms as part of a muscle contraction when actin and myosin bond.
  6. 10. Muscle __ occurs when lactic acid lowers the pH of a muscle cell's membrane, so it can't react to impulses as quickly.
  7. 13. __ refers to clogged arteries, leading to multiple other heart diseases.
  8. 15. The enzyme required to digest protein in the stomach.
  9. 17. __ is the normal state of a neuron before an impulse is generated. (2 words)
  10. 18. Larger number of motor units activated cause increased tension in a muscle contraction.
  11. 21. The __ generates your emotional responses. (2 words)
  12. 22. __ forms when fermentation occurs in the body. (2 words)
  13. 24. Liver inflammation caused by a virus, spread through blood contact. (2 words)
  14. 27. __ chemicals slow down nerve impulses.
  15. 28. Muscles lock/contract after death, causing stiffness. (2 words)
  16. 29. __ is a collection of acids and enzymes in the stomach for chemical digestion. (2 words)
  17. 32. The __ regulates hormones and homeostasis.
  18. 33. Swollen and itchy rectal veins.
  19. 34. The thinner, upper chambers of the heart.
  20. 39. __ ions are required for actin and myosin to form a cross-bridge.
  21. 41. The opening between the vocal cords.
  22. 42. Rapid stimuli causing a long, sustained muscle contraction.
  23. 44. __ diseases occur when the body identifies its own antigens as foreign and the lymphatic system attacks parts of the body.
  24. 47. Surface markers on all cells the body uses to distinguish foreign objects from the body itself.
  25. 48. __ are the most abundant sense receptors in the skill, not specialized, and help with pain detection. (3 words)
  26. 49. The iron containing pigment in RBCs, turns red when oxygen bonds.
  27. 51. The larger, thicker chambers of the heart.
  28. 52. The __ is the eye and head reflex center of the brainstem.
  29. 54. The __ tree is the set of continuously shrinking tubes that allow air exchange b/w the lungs and the blood.
  30. 55. __ chemicals cause more nerve impulses.
  31. 58. A hole in tooth enamel caused by bacterial acid deposition, exposing the nerves.
  32. 59. Feeling pain at a site other than its source is __ pain.