Semester Exam

6. a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane
10. organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope
11. a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
12. an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells
14. microtubule-based hair-like organelles
15. also called the plasma membrane
16. a whip-like appendage on the cell body of certain cells

1. an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers
2. a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria.
3. any of numerous minute particles in the cytoplasm of cells
4. a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles
5. a usually round part of most cells that is enclosed in a double membrane, controls the activities of the cell, and contains the chromosomes
7. a small organelle inside the cells of plants and algae
8. the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
9. the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body
13. specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells