"Sensations, perception, attention and memory
Across
- 3. Type of amnesia involving an inability to retrieve information from one's past.
- 7. The inability to see a problem from a new perspective by employing a different mental set.
- 8. Diminished sensitivity as a consequence of constant, unchanging stimulation.
- 9. Retinal receptors that detect black, white, and gray; necessary for peripheral and twilight vision.
- 10. Sensory receptors that enable the perception of pain in response to potentially harmful stimuli.
- 12. Theory that opposing retinal processes (red-green, yellow-blue, white-black) enable color vision.
- 13. A mental image or best example of a category.
- 15. A simple thinking strategy or mental shortcut that allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently.
- 17. A methodical, logical rule or step-by-step procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem.
- 21. Theory that the spinal cord contains a neurological mechanism that blocks pain signals or allows them to pass on to the brain.
- 23. The number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time.
- 25. Receptor cells concentrated near the center of the retina that detect fine detail and color.
- 29. Phenomenon where memories are more easily recalled when you are in the same physiological condition as when you learned them.
- 30. A tone's experienced highness or lowness, which depends on its frequency.
- 31. A ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye and controls the pupil's size.
- 34. The ability to see objects in three dimensions, allowing us to judge distance.
- 35. Brain region linked to emotion that helps process and encode emotional memories.
- 37. Our tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list.
- 38. Brain region that plays a key role in forming and storing implicit memories created by classical conditioning.
- 39. Analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information.
- 40. An illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in quick succession.
Down
- 1. A theory predicting how and when we notice the presence of a faint stimulus amid background noise.
- 2. The neural process by which memories are physically stored and stabilized in the brain.
- 4. Nerve cells in the brain that respond to specific visual elements, such as edges, lines, and angles.
- 5. Memory for automatic skills, like riding a bike or tying your shoes.
- 6. A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli lasting no more than a few tenths of a second.
- 11. A neurological condition characterized by the inability to recognize faces, also known as face blindness.
- 14. The quality of a sound that distinguishes one voice or instrument from another.
- 16. The clear protective tissue that covers the front of the eye.
- 18. Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, expectations, and experience.
- 19. The distance from the peak of one light or sound wave to the peak of the next.
- 20. Depth cues, such as interposition and linear perspective, available to either eye alone.
- 22. The transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape to help focus images.
- 24. Brain structure located above the nasal cavity where the sense of smell is first processed.
- 26. The height of a light or sound wave, which determines its intensity or loudness.
- 27. A condition in which stimulation of one sensory pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second pathway.
- 28. The study of relationships between the physical characteristics of stimuli and our psychological experience of them.
- 32. The adjustable opening in the center of the eye through which light enters.
- 33. Deep brain structures involved in motor movement and facilitating the formation of procedural memories.
- 36. Type of amnesia involving an inability to form new long-term memories.