Skeletal System

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384
Across
  1. 2. the discs of fibrocartilage between the vertebrae
  2. 5. component of the axial skeleton containing cranium
  3. 6. scapula and clavicle, that attach the upper limb to the axial skeleton
  4. 7. interlocking joint formed by the intersection of the two parietal bones at the midline of the skull
  5. 9. the 12 vertebrae that are in the middle part of the vertebral column and articulate with the ribs
  6. 11. neck bone suspended by ligaments; does not articulate with any other bone
  7. 12. biaxial synovial joint in which both articulating bones have both convex and concave surfaces.
  8. 13. rib pairs 1–7; are attached directly to the sternum via costal cartilage
  9. 15. connective tissue fibers that secure the periosteum to the bone
  10. 24. a slightly movable joint
  11. 26. medial bone of the forearm; articulates with the trochlea of the humerus and the carpals
  12. 27. the spine, formed of a number of individual bones called vertebrae and two composite bones
  13. 29. most anterior bone of the hip; the pubis from each hip bone meets to articulate at the pubic symphysis joint anteriorly
  14. 30. the second cervical vertebra; has a vertical projection called the dens around which the atlas rotates
  15. 31. lateral forearm bone; articulates with the capitulum of the humerus at the elbow and the carpals distally
  16. 33. paired facial bones that fuse to form the upper jaw and articulate with all other facial bones except the mandible
  17. 37. a little depression or space; in bone or cartilage, lacunae are occupied by cells.
  18. 38. dense bone composed of osteons that makes up the outer layer of flat, short and irregular bones; major component of long bones
  19. 39. ankle bone; articulates with the tibia and calcaneus; allows plantar flexion.
  20. 41. concentric rings of bone matrix with lacuna between them
  21. 43. the first cervical vertebra; articulates with the occipital bone of the skull and the second cervical vertebra
  22. 44. bone made up of five fused bones; forms the posterior of the pelvis
  23. 47. plate of hyaline cartilage in the epiphysis of a long bone that allows for growth in length
  24. 49. internal layer of bone in flat, short, and irregular bones
  25. 51. pertaining to the hip
  26. 53. incomplete bony basin formed by the two coxal bones and the sacrum
  27. 57. biaxial synovial joint in which the convex surface of one bone fits into the concave surface of another
  28. 58. flexible fibrous connective tissue attachment connects the radius and ulna, and the tibia and fibula along their lengths
  29. 62. cartilaginous joint formed at the anterior of the two hip bones where the pubis bones articulate
  30. 66. lateral bony projection that originates at the vertebral arch; occur in pairs, one on each side
  31. 67. a freely movable joint
  32. 70. bone-forming cells
  33. 72. an immovable joint
  34. 76. double-layered connective tissue membrane that covers and nourishes the bone
  35. 77. three to five fused bones forming the inferior section of the spine; tailbone
  36. 79. the seven vertebrae of the neck region.
  37. 81. interlocking joint formed by the intersection of temporal bones with the parietal bones
  38. 82. a bone that is longer than it is wide
  39. 83. bones of the limbs and limb girdles that are attached to the axial skeleton.
  40. 84. bony projection from the posterior of the vertebral arch
Down
  1. 1. the most inferior of the three bones making up the sternum
  2. 3. multiaxial synovial joint in which the rounded head of one bone fits into a socket (depression) on the other
  3. 4. uniaxial synovial joint in which the rounded end of one bone fits into a sleeve or ring of bone or ligaments.
  4. 5. breastbone; flat bone composed of the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process
  5. 8. the junction of two or more bones; an articulation
  6. 10. arch formed by connecting all bony projections posteriorly from the centrum
  7. 14. one of the five bones of the palm of the hand
  8. 16. central cavity in the diaphysis of a long bone containing marrow
  9. 17. collar bone; part of the pectoral girdle that attaches medially to the manubrium and laterally to the scapula
  10. 18. bones joined by fibrous tissue; no joint cavity is present
  11. 19. portion of the body connecting the head to the thorax that contains the trachea and esophagus
  12. 20. elongated shaft of a long bone
  13. 21. the bones of the finger or toe
  14. 22. bones united by cartilage; no joint cavity is present
  15. 23. a furrow on the brain, less deep than a fissure.
  16. 25. elongated bursa that wraps a tendon subject to friction
  17. 28. air-filled spaces within the maxillae on either side of the nasal cavity that are lined with mucous membrane
  18. 32. the portion of a vertebra between the transverse process and the spinous process
  19. 34. bones of the thorax, including ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae; also called thoracic cage
  20. 35. triangular bone of the pectoral girdle that articulates with the clavicle and humerus
  21. 36. the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum.
  22. 40. the structural and functional unit of compact bone;
  23. 42. a mature bone cell
  24. 45. extremely small tubular passage or channel
  25. 46. long bone of the upper arm; articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint and the radius and ulna to form the elbow joint
  26. 48. system of protection and support composed primarily of bone and cartilage
  27. 50. part of the skull that encloses and protects the brain
  28. 52. a small sac filled with fluid and located at friction points, especially joints.
  29. 54. nonaxial synovial joint in which the two bones have flat articular surfaces
  30. 55. hyaline cartilage covering the epiphysis of a bone at a joint
  31. 56. interlocking joint between the occipital bone and the parietal bones
  32. 59. the process of bone formation
  33. 60. calcified line in the epiphysis of a long bone that contained hyaline cartilage during the period of long bone growth
  34. 61. a broad process, larger than a tubercle
  35. 63. interlocking joint formed at the intersection of the two parietal bones with the frontal bone
  36. 64. the most superior of the three bones of the sternum
  37. 65. bone marrow that stores adipose (fat) tissue
  38. 68. bone marrow that is the site of blood cell production
  39. 69. large cells that resorb or break down bone matrix
  40. 71. surface features of bones where muscles, tendons, and ligaments attach, and where blood vessels and nerves pass
  41. 73. one of the five bones between the tarsus and the phalanges of the foot
  42. 74. a nodule or small rounded process
  43. 75. inferior bone of the hip
  44. 78. large flaring bone of the hip; the most superior bone of the pelvis
  45. 80. projections from the walls of the nasal cavity that increase air turbulence and the surface area of mucous membrane exposed to the air to aid in warming and moistening