Skeletal System
Across
- 3. (Bone Marrow): The soft, spongy tissue found in the center of many large bones. It is responsible for producing blood cells (red, white, and platelets).
- 5. A disease in which bones become fragile and prone to fracture due to the loss of bone tissue (decreased bone density).
- 6. The long bone of the upper arm, extending from the shoulder to the elbow.
- 9. Rigid organs that form the skeleton. They protect various organs, produce red and white blood cells (in the marrow), store minerals (like calcium), and provide a frame for muscle attachment.
- 12. Specialized cells responsible for forming new bone tissue (bone builders).
- 16. Bands of dense, fibrous, elastic connective tissue that connect bone to bone, typically reinforcing a joint.
- 19. The bone of the forearm on the thumb side.
- 20. Strong, flexible connective tissue found in many parts of the body, such as the joints, ears, and nose. In joints, it acts as a shock absorber and reduces friction.
- 22. (Cranium): The bony structure that protects the brain and forms the head and face.
- 23. The thigh bone and the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the human body.
- 24. (Articulations): Any place where two or more bones meet. They allow movement and provide mechanical support.
Down
- 1. The individual, irregular-shaped bones that make up the spine or vertebral column.
- 2. The breastbone; a long, flat bone located in the center of the chest that connects to the ribs.
- 4. (Vertebral Column): The main central support structure of the body, composed of 33 vertebrae. It protects the spinal cord and allows flexible movement.
- 7. The bone of the forearm on the side of the little finger.
- 8. Tough, flexible, and inelastic cords of fibrous connective tissue that connect muscle to bone, enabling the muscle to move the bone.
- 10. The internal framework of the body, composed of bones and cartilage, that provides support, structure, protection for internal organs, and facilitates movement.
- 11. The smaller, lateral (outer) bone of the lower leg.
- 13. The larger, medial (inner) bone of the lower leg, commonly known as the shinbone. It is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg.
- 14. The shoulder blade; a large, triangular flat bone situated in the upper back.
- 15. The bones that make up the fingers and toes.
- 17. Specialized cells responsible for breaking down old bone tissue (bone resorbers or destroyers). This is a normal part of bone remodeling.
- 18. The collarbone; a slender, S-shaped bone that connects the sternum (breastbone) to the scapula (shoulder blade).
- 19. (Thoracic Cage): The structure formed by the ribs and the sternum (breastbone) that surrounds and protects the heart and lungs.
- 21. The large, basin-shaped structure formed by the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx. It connects the spine to the lower limbs and supports the weight of the upper body.