Skin and Body Membranes

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Across
  1. 2. The dark pigment synthesized by melanocytes; responsible for skin color
  2. 7. Gland The less numerous type of sweat gland, its secretions contain water, salts, fatty acids, and proteins
  3. 9. Gland Glands that empty their sebum secretion into hair follicles
  4. 11. Simplex A virus causing contagious sores, most often around the mouth or on the genitals
  5. 15. Layer The lower layer of the dermis, found under the papillary dermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue featuring densely packed collagen fibers and the primary location of dermal elastic fibers
  6. 18. (Hair) Located between the hair cuticle and medulla and is the thickest hair layer, contains most of the hair's pigment, giving the hair its color, and the pigment in the cortex is melanin, which is also found in skin
  7. 19. Dendritic Cells Cells of the skin and mucosa, and contain large organelles, they are present in all layers of the epidermis except the stratum corneum, which protects against infections, and are most prominent in the stratum spinosum.
  8. 20. Stratum corneum covering the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe
  9. 24. Melanoma The most serious type of skin cancer
  10. 25. Corpuscle They are nerve endings in the skin responsible for sensitivity to vibration and pressure
  11. 28. Dermatitis A skin rash caused by contact with a certain substance
  12. 29. Spinosum The fourth layer of the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale
  13. 30. A tough, insoluble protein found in tissues such as hair, nails, and epidermis of the skin
  14. 32. Gland The glands that produce a saline solution called sweat; also called sudoriferous glands
  15. 33. A solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues
  16. 34. A condition in which skin cells build up and form scales and itchy, dry patches
  17. 37. Cell Carcinoma Cancer caused by an uncontrolled growth of abnormal squamous cells
  18. 40. System The skin and its accessory organs
  19. 43. Cells A cell that occurs in the basal part of the epidermis
  20. 46. Gland Glands that have ducts through which their secretions are carried to a body surface (skin or mucosa)
  21. 47. Epidermal cell that produces keratin; a tough, insoluble protein found in tissues such as hair, nails, and epidermis of the skin
  22. 48. A skin condition that causes scaly patches and red skin, mainly on the scalp
  23. 50. Corpuscle They are a type of nerve ending in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity to light touch
  24. 51. (Hair) Produces the actual hair shaft as well as the inner and outer root sheaths of hair
  25. 52. Membrane (Skin) The skin; composed of epidermal and dermal layers
  26. 53. An accumulation of bile pigments in the blood producing a yellow color of the skin
  27. 55. Membrane One of the primary tissues; covers the surface of the body and lines the body cavities, ducts, and vessels
  28. 57. The deep layer of the skin; composed of dense, irregular connective tissue
  29. 58. Ulcers Injury to skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skinCyanosis A bluish coloration of the mucous membranes and skin caused by deficient oxygenation of the blood
  30. 59. Burn A severe burn characterized by destruction of the skin through the depth of the dermis and possibly into underlying tissues
  31. 60. Sores Infection with the herpes simplex virus around the border of the lips
  32. 61. of Nines Method used in calculating body surface area involved in burns
Down
  1. 1. Any of the fine threadlike strands growing from the skin of humans, mammals, and some other animals
  2. 3. Superficial reddening of the skin, usually in patches, as a result of injury or irritation causing dilatation of the blood capillaries
  3. 4. (Hair) The outermost part of the hair shaft, formed from dead cells, overlapping in layers, which form scales that gives the hair shaft strength and provide protection for it
  4. 5. Pus-filled bumps that form under your skin when bacteria infect and inflame one or more of your hair follicles
  5. 6. Fluid Clear, watery fluid secreted by the cells of a serous membrane
  6. 8. Cell Carcinoma A type of skin cancer that begins in the basal cells
  7. 9. Membrane Membrane that lines the fibrous capsule of a synovial joint
  8. 10. tissue/hypodermis Beneath the skin
  9. 12. Gland Regulates body temperature
  10. 13. The membranous sac enveloping the heart
  11. 14. The oily secretion of sebaceous glands
  12. 16. The serous membrane lining the interior of the abdominal cavity and covering the surfaces of the abdominal organs
  13. 17. Layer the uppermost layer of the dermis, composed of fine and loosely arranged collagen fibers and loose areolar connective tissue
  14. 21. Appendage The more common skin appendages are hairs, arrector pilli, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands
  15. 22. Pili Muscle The circular, pigmented area surrounding the nipple
  16. 23. Membrane (Mucosa) Membrane that forms the linings of body cavities open to the exterior (digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts)
  17. 26. Burn Affect both the outer and underlying layer of skin
  18. 27. Papillae At the surface of the skin in hands and feet, blood vessels nourish hair follicles and bring nutrients and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells
  19. 29. Membrane (Serosa) Membrane that lines a cavity without an opening to the outside body (except for joint cavities, which have a synovial membrane); serosa
  20. 31. A cell that produces melanin
  21. 35. Head An open camedo
  22. 36. Inflammatory disease of the skin; infection of the sebaceous glands
  23. 38. Rule Asymmetry (one half of the mole doesn't match the other), Border (irregularity), Color(that has changed), Diameter (about the size of a pencil eraser), and Evolving (size, shape or color)
  24. 39. Moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically in profuse quantities as a reaction to heat, physical exertion
  25. 41. The serous membrane covering the lungs and lining the thoracic cavity
  26. 42. Follicle A small secretory cavity, sac, or gland
  27. 44. Foot A fungal infection affecting the skin between the toes, form of ringworm
  28. 45. Burn Affect only the outer layer of the skin
  29. 49. The outer layers of the skin; an epithelium
  30. 54. A highly contagious skin infection that causes red sores on the face
  31. 56. Head The primary sign of acne; camedo