Skin Structure

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Across
  1. 1. can cause goose bumps.
  2. 4. deficiency of perspiration.
  3. 7. clear body fluid that resembles blood plasma but contains only water and other colorless substances.
  4. 10. most common and least severe skin cancer, light, pearly nodules, includes, sores, reddish patches, or a smooth growth with an elevated border.
  5. 17. skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping.
  6. 19. caused by continuous contact with irritating substances to the skin.
  7. 21. immune response to contact allergies and irritants.
  8. 22. Also called derma, corium, or cutis.
  9. 25. Swollen lymph nodes, rheumatoid nodules
  10. 26. occurs after prolonged exposure to certain ingredients.
  11. 30. itchy, swollen lesion that can be caused by a blow.
  12. 31. abnormal inflammatory skin condition of the skin.
  13. 33. Aids in immune support.
  14. 34. severe acne
  15. 35. supports the overall health of the skin and aids in the health, function, and repair of skin cells.
  16. 38. Deep brown to black.
  17. 39. open lesion on the skin or mucus membrane of the body that is accompanied by a loss of skin and possibly weeping fluids or pus.
  18. 40. lipoma, erythema nodosum
  19. 41. also called sweat glands, excrete sweat from the skin.
  20. 42. Flat spot or discoloration on the skin.
  21. 43. small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis.
  22. 44. Enables the body to absorb and use calcium.
  23. 46. fibrous protein that is the principal component of hair and nails.
  24. 47. Helps the body break down nutrients from proteins, fats, and carbs.
  25. 48. Pigmented granules containing melanin.
  26. 49. Raised, inflamed, papule with a white or yellow center containing pus in the top of the lesion.
  27. 54. Helps protect the skin from harmful effects of the sun's rays.
  28. 58. fatty layer found below the dermis.
  29. 60. Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while healing.
  30. 61. clear transparent layer just below the skin's surface.
  31. 62. small or large malformation of the skin due to abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries.
  32. 64. milky-white spots of the skin.
  33. 66. freckles
  34. 67. tiny involuntary muscles at the base of the hair follicles that cause goose bumps.
  35. 68. Helps the body respond to injuries and regulates normal blood clotting.
  36. 70. contains large amounts of a "gel like substance" known as muco-polysaccharides or glucose aminoglycans.
  37. 72. Protein interwoven with collagen fibers that makes up about 15percent of the collagen fibers.
  38. 74. Appears as swollen, red area of the skin that feels hot and tender.
  39. 75. home to the following structures; sweat glands,blood vessels, hair follicles, lymph vessels, arrector pili muscles, oil glands, nerve endings, collagen fibroblasts, elastin.
  40. 76. basal layer
  41. 77. grainy layer
  42. 78. react to heat, cold, touch, pressure.
Down
  1. 1. black or dark patches on the skin usually uneven in texture.
  2. 2. Abnormal mass varying in size, shape, and color.
  3. 3. scaly, red or pink papules or nodules.
  4. 5. small brownish spot on the skin ranging in color from pale to tan to brown or bluish black.
  5. 6. foul-smelling perspiration.
  6. 8. congenital leukoderma
  7. 9. increased pigmentation on the skin or dark spots.
  8. 11. upper layer of the dermis located directly beneath the epidermis.
  9. 12. pore impaction that occurs when the sebum hardens, and the duct becomes clogged from pollution or bad hygiene.
  10. 13. ringworm of the hand caused by a fungal infection.
  11. 14. associated with hair follicles, scalp, underarms, and genitals.
  12. 15. Excessive dandruff or epidermal flakes.
  13. 16. abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with circular and irregular shape.
  14. 18. excessive sweating.
  15. 20. regulate the excretion of perspiration from the sweat glands.
  16. 23. spiny layer
  17. 24. Slightly raised or depressed area of the skin that forms as a result of the healing process related to injury or lesion.
  18. 27. change in pigmentation of the skin caused by exposure to heat or ultraviolet energy from tanning beds or the sun.
  19. 28. small nerve endings that are sensitive to touch and pressure.
  20. 29. skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales usually found on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back.
  21. 32. red to yellow in color.
  22. 36. skin is irritated by a substance.
  23. 37. crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis.
  24. 45. area of thickened skin caused by continued, repeated pressure. Acts as a protective layer that prevents damage to the underlying skin.
  25. 50. light, abnormal patches and caused by a burn or congenital disease that destroys the pigment-producing cells.
  26. 51. highly contagious viral infection that causes blister like clusters typically found on the skin around the mouth, nose or genital area.
  27. 52. Outermost top layer of the epdidermis.
  28. 53. column-shaped cells in the stratum germinativum that produce cells called melanosomes.
  29. 55. also known as athletes foot or ringworm of the foot.
  30. 56. technical term for wart, caused by a virus that is infectious.
  31. 57. small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid by may develop pus.
  32. 59. A thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue.
  33. 63. small cone-shaped projections of elastic tissue that point upward toward the epidermis.
  34. 65. Larger blister containing a water fluid; similar to a vesicle.
  35. 69. prickly heat; accute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands.
  36. 71. painful itching disease of the skin.
  37. 73. fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength.