Social 20-1 GO3

2. National Income, A total measurement of all income earned by residents of a country, including international earnings.
4. Effect, A theory that benefits provided to the wealthy will eventually benefit all levels of society.
8. Security, A system where nations agree to defend each other against threats to maintain peace.
9. Sanctions, Restrictions or penalties imposed on a country to change its behavior.
13. Resources such as food, water, and shelter required for survival.
14. A belief in cooperation and mutual understanding among countries for global peace and progress.
15. Cooperation among three or more countries to achieve a common goal.
16. Balkanization, When people separate into isolated cultural or ethnic communities by choice.
17. Debt, Money a country owes that was borrowed by a corrupt government and used for illegitimate purposes.
18. Agreements or negotiations involving only two countries.

1. The transfer of certain decision-making powers from individual countries to a higher authority or organization.
3. Poverty, A situation where people are completely lacking in basic needs like food, shelter, and clean water.
5. A policy where a nation avoids alliances and international involvement.
6. Human Heritage, Shared cultural and natural resources considered the property of all humanity.
7. to Protect, The idea that the international community must act to prevent crimes against humanity.
10. When a country acts independently in foreign affairs without consulting others.
11. Goods or experiences that improve quality of life but are not necessary for survival.
12. Aid, When foreign aid is conditional and must be spent on goods or services from the donor country.