Social Studies Vocab

5. the period immediately after the Civil War when the South rebuilt and the southern states returned to the Union
8. one of the most important strategies during the Civil War; designed to prevent the South from shipping its cotton to England and France in return for weapons and other supplies
9. The belief that a state’s interests should take priority over the interests of the national government
11. a destructive path of total war from Atlanta to Savannah
12. A legal idea that a state has the right to cancel; any federal law which that state has considered unconstitutional
14. federal reconstruction agency; provided food; helped build schools and hospitals; created the first public school program for either African Americans or whites in Georgia
15. Abraham Lincoln elected President; outcome led to southern states to secede from the Union

1. proclamation that said all slaves in the rebellious states would be freed on January 1, 1863
2. established Georgia's conditional acceptance of the Compromise of 1850; kept Georgia from succeeding from the Union
3. Missouri slave who sued for his freedom because he had lived in free territory; was denied the right to sue by the United States Supreme Court
4. battles in and around Atlanta that led to Atlanta being completely destroyed
6. legislation passed by Congress in which California was admitted to the Union as a free state and a stronger Fugitive Slave Act was passed
7. the action of southern states to leave the Union
10. battle that was the largest Union defeat in the western theater of the Civil War; failure to follow up on the victory lead to Sherman’s Atlanta campaign
13. most notorious prisoner of war camp during the Civil War; officially named “Fort Sumter”