Socialization and Sociology of Groups Vocabulary

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
Across
  1. 2. A group to which an individual belongs and feels loyalty or a sense of identity.
  2. 5. The process of replacing previously learned norms, values, behaviors, or identities with new ones, often following a major change in a person's environment or social role.
  3. 6. The web of social relationships connecting an individual to other people, groups, and organizations.
  4. 8. Mead's term for an individual's understanding of the broader expectations, rules, and attitudes of society that guide behavior.
  5. 11. The process of learning and practicing the behaviors, attitudes, and expectations associated with a role a person expects to have in the future.
  6. 12. A decision-making problem in which the desire for group agreement or harmony discourages members from questioning ideas, considering alternatives, or expressing disagreement.
  7. 13. A formal organization characterized by a hierarchy of authority, specialized roles, written rules and procedures, and an emphasis on efficiency.
  8. 14. Difficulty meeting multiple or competing expectations associated with a single social role.
  9. 15. Two or more people who regularly interact, share expectations or characteristics, and recognize themselves as belonging together.
  10. 18. The tendency for individuals to adjust their behavior, beliefs, or attitudes to match the expectations or pressures of a group.
  11. 19. The behaviors and expectations associated with a particular social status or position.
  12. 20. George Ritzer's concept describing how principles associated with fast-food restaurants—efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control—increasingly shape organizations and other areas of social life.
  13. 22. Charles Horton Cooley's theory that people develop their self-concept by imagining how others see and judge them and then responding to those perceived judgments.
  14. 23. A group to which an individual does not belong and may view as different, competing, or separate from their own group.
  15. 24. The earliest stage of socialization, usually occurring within the family, during which children learn basic language, behaviors, values, and social expectations.
  16. 25. A larger, more impersonal group usually organized around a particular activity or goal, such as a workplace, class, or organization.
Down
  1. 1. A situation in which the expectations of two or more social roles held by the same person interfere with one another.
  2. 3. A person's understanding and perception of who they are, developed partly through interaction with other people and society.
  3. 4. Socialization that occurs outside the family as individuals learn the expectations and behaviors associated with schools, workplaces, peer groups, organizations, and other social settings.
  4. 7. An organization or setting in which people are separated from wider society and many aspects of their daily lives are controlled by authorities, such as prisons or military boot camps.
  5. 9. A group people use as a standard for evaluating their own behavior, attitudes, achievements, or identity, even if they are not members of that group.
  6. 10. A small social group characterized by close, personal, long-term relationships, such as families and close friendships.
  7. 16. Individuals, groups, and institutions that influence how people learn society's norms and values, such as family, schools, peers, media, religion, and workplaces.
  8. 17. The lifelong process through which people learn the values, beliefs, norms, behaviors, and skills needed to participate in society.
  9. 21. George Herbert Mead's concept describing the ability to imagine oneself from another person's perspective and understand how others may think or react.