Sociological Methods

3. Data that is numerical and can be measured.
4. Research method involving highly controlled conditions.
7. Government-collected numerical data used in research.
9. Research method where the observer does not take part in the activity.
10. Concept referring to whether results can be consistently replicated.
13. The extent to which research findings can be applied to wider populations.
16. A method of gathering data that involves informal interviews without a set structure.
17. Data collected from pre-existing sources.
18. Research method that involves observing people without them knowing.
19. Research that acknowledges the influence of personal bias and experience.
20. Research approach emphasising neutrality and a value-free approach.

1. A perspective that focuses on understanding individuals' experiences.
2. Existing records or written sources used for research.
3. Data that prioritises meanings, feelings, and interpretations.
5. Data collected first-hand by the researcher.
6. Type of data collection involving questionnaires sent by mail.
7. Observing people while making them aware of the research.
8. Concept referring to how truthful or accurate a study's results are.
11. The process of understanding social actions by putting oneself in others' shoes.
12. Type of research method that involves small group discussions led by a researcher.
14. A research approach that emphasises objectivity and systematic observation.
15. Research method involving direct involvement in a setting or activity.
17. A method of interviewing where data is collected in a standardised, fixed format.