Sociology - Culture Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. the condition of being made up of different elements, such as racial identities, ethnicities, religious beliefs, and so on
  2. 7. groupings of people who share a social characteristic, such as age, gender, race, or religion
  3. 9. cultural guidelines that group members claim to accept and publicly embrace, but are not always followed
  4. 11. knowledge, values, customs, and physical objects that are shared by the members of a society
  5. 15. the concrete, tangible objects of a culture; how we relate to physical objects
  6. 16. a subculture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture
  7. 17. norms that lack moral significance; for example, sleeping on the bed instead of the floor
  8. 18. norms that have moral dimensions and that should be followed by members of a society; for example, the idea that you should not hurt people
  9. 21. rewards and punishments used to encourage people to follow norms
  10. 23. the breaking of a rule or law
  11. 25. rewards or punishments that can be applied by most members of a group
  12. 27. automatic reaction to physical stimuli; for example, our eyes adjusting to bright light
  13. 28. ideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influence people’s behavior
Down
  1. 1. theory stating that our idea of reality depends largely upon language
  2. 3. the impulse to reduce discomfort; for example, the desire to eat, sleep, or interrelate
  3. 4. the most serious mores; a rule of behavior, the violation of which calls for strong punishment
  4. 5. a group that is part of the dominant culture but differs from it in some important respects, most typically in beliefs and interests
  5. 6. broad ideas about what is good or desirable, shared by people in a society
  6. 8. the actual behavior patterns of members of a group, which sometimes conflict with cultural guidelines
  7. 10. innate (not learned) patterns of behavior; for example, the fight-or-flight response
  8. 12. the ways in which a culture expresses universal traits, in their own unique manner
  9. 13. ideas about the nature of reality
  10. 14. general cultural traits that exist in all cultures, such as family, sports, cooking, music, and much more
  11. 19. judging others in terms of one’s own personal cultural standards, typically unconsciously
  12. 20. a rule defining appropriate and inappropriate behavior
  13. 21. the study of how biology influences human behavior
  14. 22. a group of people who inhabit a specific territory and share a common culture
  15. 24. a norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials; for example, murder is illegal
  16. 26. sanctions imposed by persons given special authority