Soil Review Crossword

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Across
  1. 2. Type of windbreak that protects homes from wind and blowing snow
  2. 4. Type of horizon that is lighter and has minerals leached from above
  3. 10. The amount of rain, wind, heat, or cold
  4. 11. Leaving the land idle for one growing season
  5. 13. Basic material from which soil is formed
  6. 14. Type of horizon that contains partially disintegrated parent material and mineral particles
  7. 16. Type of soil that is not fertile and poorest for farming
  8. 17. Type of erosion with little channels or slopes from water run-off
  9. 19. Naturally occurring mixture of mineral and organic ingredients with definite form, structure, and composition
  10. 21. Tiny pieces of rock that serve as parent material
  11. 22. The affect climate has on parent material
  12. 23. Type of horizon that is most productive for crops
  13. 24. Type of horizon that has surface plant litter and organic matter
  14. 26. Type of soil that is smooth, sticky, and holds a lot of water
  15. 28. The shape of the land.
  16. 29. Type of erosion with a gradual wearing of a thin, uniform layer of soil
Down
  1. 1. Type of soil that is loose, gritty, and does not hold water
  2. 3. Leaving cut stalks or remains of harvested crops in the soil
  3. 5. Type of windbreak that is not wide, but protects land from wind erosion and holds drifting snow
  4. 6. Visible layers of soil
  5. 7. Type of windbreak that provides food and cover for birds and animals
  6. 8. Soil is composed of 25% of this.
  7. 9. Highly decomposed plant and animal remains
  8. 12. Type of soil best for farming because it is most fertile
  9. 15. Process of minerals and nutrients dissolving and washing down from the topsoil to lower layers
  10. 17. Growing different crops each year
  11. 18. Reduction of soil quality and productivity
  12. 20. Type of soil between clayey and sandy where plants grow well
  13. 21. Planting narrow rows of different crops
  14. 25. Type of erosion that is wide and deep formed from wide water run-off
  15. 27. Happens when water washes away soil