SS9 Chapter 5 Vocab: Immigration & Refugees

2. Canada’s system of jobs and industries, which immigration helps strengthen by filling labour gaps.
3. A serious conflict or disaster that causes large numbers of people to flee their homes.
7. Efforts to weaken or undermine a government or society from within.
9. A person forced to flee their country due to war, violence, or fear of harm.
11. A core Canadian value that emphasizes welcoming people from many backgrounds and identities.
12. Traditions, languages, and customs newcomers bring that shape Canada’s multicultural society.
15. Severe mistreatment or threats based on identity, beliefs, or background.
16. The process of people moving to Canada from other countries to live permanently.
17. Legal protections guaranteed to immigrants and refugees under Canadian and international law.
18. Secret activities involving spying that may threaten national safety.
19. Programs that support newcomers as they adapt to life in Canada while participating in society.

1. Population data such as age, language, and birth country used to plan immigration levels.
4. A point of view shaped by history and experience, including Indigenous viewpoints on immigration.
5. A guiding approach used by the Canadian government to manage immigration decisions and priorities.
6. Safety and legal support provided to people escaping danger.
8. Standards such as education, health, and work experience used to assess immigration applications.
10. Measures taken by the government to protect borders and ensure public safety.
13. A government-created law that sets formal rules for who may enter and live in Canada.
14. Actions or policies focused on helping people in need and protecting human life.