SSE 2023 Final Review

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Across
  1. 3. What Octavian changed his name to when he became the first Emperor of Rome
  2. 7. Number of times Julius Caesar was elected consul
  3. 8. People to the north of Rome who became wealthy from trade and mining
  4. 9. Type of leader with complete power who would rule in times of emergency
  5. 11. River that Julius Caesar crossed when he returned to Rome
  6. 12. What Rome did to 50,000 people from Carthage after the 3rd Phoenician War
  7. 16. People in ancient Rome who suffered from a lot of debt and poverty
  8. 17. River that Rome is on
  9. 19. People who went on strike leaving Rome with no real army
  10. 20. Octavian, Antony and Lepidus formed the second one of these
  11. 22. Area of the empire where Julius Caesar ruled that is where modern day France is
  12. 24. Country that Rome took from the Phoenicians after the 2nd Phoenician War
  13. 25. Modern-day country where Carthage was located
  14. 26. Strait between Sicily and Italy
  15. 27. Founded Rome with his brother who then killed him
  16. 28. Thing that most major cities are located by
  17. 30. The Roman one was founded in 31 BCE
  18. 36. People who the Romans fought after they fought and defeated the Etruscans and the Latins
  19. 38. Greek hero who is said to have founded Rome
  20. 39. Where Etruscans painted things like feasts, music, dancing, and war
Down
  1. 1. A large farming estate that would have been owned by a member of the patrician class
  2. 2. Type of races that the Roman government provided for its people for free
  3. 4. Animal Hannibal took over the Alps with his elephants
  4. 5. Army rank of Gaius Marius and Sulla who soldiers were loyal to
  5. 6. Rome had two of these - one was responsible for domestic affairs and the other for foreign affairs
  6. 7. Places that Hannibal's army destroyed a lot of in Italy that caused problems later for Rome
  7. 10. Roman dictator who went back to being a farmer after he had served as dictator and later had an American city named after him
  8. 13. Powerful family from Etruria who ruled Rome for 100 years
  9. 14. The 'guard' who guarded the Emperor of Rome
  10. 15. City that the Romans took from the Phoenicians after the 3rd Phoenician War
  11. 18. Type of fights that the Roman government provided for its people for free
  12. 21. The legislative body of Rome (mainly responsible for making laws)
  13. 22. People who brought grapes and wine to Italy
  14. 23. People who first settled the area around Rome around 3,000 years ago
  15. 25. Sea to the west of Italy and the east of Sardinia
  16. 29. Something useful for writing words that the Greeks introduced to Italy
  17. 31. City in Spain that is said to have been founded by Hannibal's family (but probably wasn't)
  18. 32. Place in the south of Italy where Hannibal defeated Rome in a battle in the 2nd Phoenician War
  19. 33. This many million people lived in the Roman Empire during the reign of the first Emperor of Rome
  20. 34. Island to the south of mainland Italy that was settled by the Greeks
  21. 35. Julius Caesar's friend who killed him.
  22. 37. Something Rome needed to build to fight the Phoenicians across the sea