States of Consciousness
Across
- 2. waves the large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep.
- 3. non-rapid eye movement sleep; encompasses all sleep stages except for REM sleep.
- 6. the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms (for example, of temperature and wakefulness) that occur on a 24-hour cycle.
- 8. false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus.
- 10. suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors.
- 11. periodic, natural loss of consciousness—as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation.
- 12. a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during Stage 4 sleep, within two or three hours of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered.
- 13. the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation (created by repeated awakenings during REM sleep).
- 15. according to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream (as distinct from its manifest content).
- 17. a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times.
Down
- 1. sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings.
- 2. a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person's mind. Dreams are notable for their hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer's delusional acceptance of the content and later difficulties remembering it.
- 4. according to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream (as distinct from its latent, or hidden, content).
- 5. a social interaction in which one person (the hypnotist) suggests to another (the subject) that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur.
- 7. our awareness of ourselves and our environment.
- 9. rapid eye movement sleep; a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur.
- 14. recurring problems in falling or staying asleep.
- 16. the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state.