Struggles in Medieval Europe

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Across
  1. 2. Movement to drive the Muslims from Spain ____________________________________
  2. 6. _______________________ and ___________________________ of Spain persecuted the Jews in 1400s AD and banished those who did not convert to Christianity.
  3. 9. In 1122, the Church and the Holy Roman Empire reached an agreement between the popes and rulers that stated the Church had sole authority to appoint bishops, but allowed emperors to give fiefs, or grants of land, to bishops in order to win their loyalty. __________________________________________________________
  4. 10. “Great Charter” ____________________________
  5. 12. A Capetian who was crowned King of France in 1180 and had such a successful reign that France had the strongest monarchy in medieval Europe when his reign ended. _______________________________
  6. 13. Transformed England through William the Conqueror becoming the King of England in 1066 and changing the culture ___________________________________
  7. 14. In the tenth century, the Muslim capital of _______________________ was Europe’s largest city with many mosques, bookshops, and pubic baths.
  8. 15. A journey undertaken to worship at a holy place ________________________________
Down
  1. 1. A series of Church Investigations to find and punish heretics _____________________________
  2. 3. Going against the Catholic Church in Medieval Europe/ rejecting the belief of official Church teaching _________________________________
  3. 4. This pope excommunicated the Holy Roman Emperor ________________________ when he did not agree to the pope’s rules about being able to remove people from office, which included emperors and bishops
  4. 5. Harold Godwin and William of Normandy fought for the crown of England in the village of Hastings on October 14th __________________________________
  5. 7. Otto the Great made alliances with other German nobles leading him to persuade the pope to become emperor of his region which later became known as ___________________________
  6. 8. Muslims in Spain according to European Christians _________________________
  7. 11. Laws in England that focused on the development from custom and judges’ decisions, rather than acts of a lawmaking assembly ___________________________________________
  8. 12. ______________________ believed the Holy Roman Emperor should not have power over the Church