Study Guide

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Across
  1. 3. expands the study to a larger group of people
  2. 4. DNA that is not associated with proteins, lipids, or any other molecule to help protect it. the result of release of genetic information into the surrounding environment
  3. 6. Common Cold, Flu, and Rotavirus; are unable to reproduce outside of a host cell;Antibiotics are not effective
  4. 7. Use pathogen from a similar virus
  5. 8. The process of determining the sequence of nucleotides in a piece of DNA
  6. 9. The surviving bacteria will then reproduce again, producing the next generation.
  7. 10. Ability of bacteria or other microbes to resist the effects of an antibiotic
  8. 15. Tuberculosis (TB), Strep Throat, and Syphilis; do not require a host cell to reproduce; are responsive to antibiotics
  9. 17. expands the study to an even larger group of people
  10. 18. a stepwise process of decreasing the concentration of successive solutions in a series
  11. 19. Alter virus enough to cause an immune response
  12. 21. Isolate antigen from virus and use in vaccine
  13. 25. Use formaldehyde to kill virus so it can't replicate
  14. 27. Example: Lock and key
  15. 28. A change in a gene or chromosome.
Down
  1. 1. aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by the soil actinomycete Streptomyces griseus
  2. 2. Isolate DNA from virus and use in vaccine
  3. 5. amt. of sample (aliquot) /total volume (diluent + sample)
  4. 11. tests a new drug or treatment in a small group
  5. 12. Polymerase Chain reaction produces millions of copies of a specific DNA sequence in just a few hours
  6. 13. takes place after the drug or treatment has been licensed and marketed
  7. 14. Isolate toxins from virus and use in vaccine
  8. 16. Histoplasmosis, Ringworm (Tinea corporis), and Athlete's Foot (Tinea pedis);can spread from person to person through contact with the infected area; can be sexual or asexual (vegetative);are responsive to fungicides
  9. 20. The field of science that combines biology, computers, and information technology to store and analyze genetic data.
  10. 22. This is the final stage of chronic kidney disease when kidneys are 10% below the normal function.
  11. 23. a prescription penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria
  12. 24. multiply tube dilution by previous final dilution
  13. 26. sequence DNA for clinical purposes