study guide for unit 3 quiz

12345678910111213141516171819
Across
  1. 4. a social system where land ownership was based on loyalty and service with lords granting land to vassals in exchange for military support
  2. 8. grandson of charles martel considered the most influential ruler of the Carolingian Empire which spanned much of western europe
  3. 9. a battle fought in 732 CE between muslim forces and frankish armies considered to be a turning point in the spread of islam in europe
  4. 12. the empire established by charlemagne named after his family line
  5. 13. a germanic people who controlled large parts of western europe during the early middle ages.
  6. 14. is the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina.
  7. 16. is the prophet of Islam
  8. 18. is the pilgrimage to Mecca
  9. 19. the major division within islam on leadership conspiracy
Down
  1. 1. a powerful frankish leader who halted muslim expansion in europe at the battle of tours
  2. 2. is the core practice (shahada, salah, zakat, sawm, hajj)
  3. 3. dynasty the caliphate that succeeded the umayyads known for it intellectual and cultural acheivements
  4. 5. a place of worship for muslims
  5. 6. is the holy book
  6. 7. is the religion
  7. 8. is the successor of the prophet.
  8. 10. refers to the one god
  9. 11. a nomadic turkic group who played a significant role in spreading islam across the middle east and central asia
  10. 15. Dynasty the first major islamic caliphate ruling from damascus
  11. 17. Considered the founder of the frankish kingdom, known for converting to christianity