sub work

8. -a Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance against United States government policies
11. -An Act to Provide for the Allotment of Lands in Severalty to Indians on the Various Reservations
12. -federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years
13. -an American oil production, transportation, refining, and marketing company that operated from 1870 to 1911
14. -Danish-American social reformer, "muckraking" journalist
15. -an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self-made rich. The article was published in the North American Review
16. -a business leader whose means of amassing a personal fortune contributed positively to the country in some way
17. - a massacre of nearly three hundred Lakota people by soldiers of the United States Army
18. -an era extending roughly from 1877 to 1900
19. - the first major labor organization in the United States
20. -delivered by William Jennings Bryan, a former United States Representative from Nebraska, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on July 9, 1896

1. - a company increasing production of goods or services at the same part of the supply chain
2. -the combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies.
3. - labor radicals to protest the killing and wounding of several workers
4. -a ceremony incorporated into numerous Native American belief systems
5. -argument advanced by historian Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893 that a settler colonial exceptionalism, under the guise of American democracy, was formed by the appropriation of the rugged American frontirt
6. -social criticism originally applied to certain wealthy and powerful 19th-century American businessmen
7. -massacre of Cheyenne and Arapaho people by the U.S. Army in the American Indian Wars
9. -federally owned island in New York Harbor, situated within the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, that was the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station
10. -various theories and societal practices that purport to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics and politics, and which were largely defined by scholars in Western Europe and North America in the 1870s