Substances & Pain Management Review

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Across
  1. 3. Initials to describe strategies to quit smoking focused on physiological addiction to nicotine
  2. 7. applied to the site at which pain occurs, blocks block nerve cells in that region
  3. 9. pain caused by benign condition in which pain is sometimes in intense
  4. 12. drugs used to reduce fever and inflammation, interfere with the transmission of pain signals
  5. 13. strategy for replacing the urge to smoke or smoking with walking around the block
  6. 16. this theory posits that there are specific sensory receptors (e.g., pain, warmth, touch)
  7. 18. Therapy used to reduce chronic tension headaches
  8. 20. substances that result in physiological arousal, increase energy, raise dopamine in the brain
  9. 21. returning to an unwanted behavior after beginning to change it
  10. 22. deep-tissue manipulation by trained therapists
  11. 24. condition in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on a given substance
  12. 26. these influence our experience of pain and ability to cope with pain
  13. 28. perceptual and cognitive processing caused by alcohol
  14. 30. strategies to use gum or nicotine to manage cravings to use tobacco
  15. 34. (bind to opiate receptors, inhibiting transmission of pain signals
  16. 36. refers to irritating body tissue to ease pain
  17. 37. gains that might result in individual continuing to express pain to ger support or attention
  18. 38. measures assessing outward manifestations of pain (e.g., posture, facial expression)
  19. 39. treatment that affects someone despite having no properties relevant to the condition
Down
  1. 1. Used to monitor and change selected physiological functions (e.g., heart rate)
  2. 2. _____ control theory emphasizes psychological factors in the experience of pain
  3. 4. when the body needs larger and larger doses to experience the same effects
  4. 5. strategy in which people are taught to pay conscious attention to their thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations
  5. 6. pain that does not go away after a minimum of 6 months
  6. 8. intense time-limited pain likely the result of tissue damage or disease
  7. 10. substances that slow down normal bodily activity in the brain, heart, and muscle
  8. 11. sensory receptors that transmit impulses associated with pain
  9. 12. therapy used with to make individuals sick when they ingest alcohol
  10. 14. ____-regulation model proposes that people smoke to attain positive, reduce negative affect
  11. 15. this theory describes pain based on type of stimulation received by the nerve endings
  12. 17. ____-reduction theory suggests alcohol is used to cope with or regulate negative moods
  13. 19. substances that distort perception, heighten sensations
  14. 23. influences sensitivity to alcohol, response to alcohol, and risk of developing dependence
  15. 25. consuming 4+ drinks in one day for women, 5+ drinks in one day for men
  16. 27. area of the brain where we process and experiences pain
  17. 28. experience and expression of pain is learned by observing others
  18. 29. ____factors like high extraversion predict likelihood of smoking
  19. 31. irritability, fatigue, or nausea that occur when discontinuing the substance
  20. 32. substances that mimic the body’s normal process of managing pain by binding to opioid receptors
  21. 33. measures used to assess pain using heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration
  22. 35. ____ -effect model proposing nicotine stimulates reward-inducing centers in the nervous system regulation model suggesting smoking is rewarding at level of nicotine is above a certain “set point” Nicotine addictive substance in tobacco products that disappears from blood after a few days