Suspension System

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Across
  1. 3. a spring formed by elliptical leafs
  2. 4. a rubber bumper that stops axle to frame contact
  3. 6. supported by springs such as the frame, body, load etc
  4. 9. designed to stop spring oscillation
  5. 10. strong beams attached to frame and axle
  6. 13. a rod that counteracts lateral forces on vehicle
Down
  1. 1. a helical metal spring
  2. 2. where the wheels lose contact with ground during acceleration or braking
  3. 5. stability side to side stability
  4. 7. the upward motion of wheels and axles in response to road
  5. 8. a spring that twists in response to wheel movement
  6. 10. a rod that transfers acceleration, braking, and lateral forces from the axle to the frame
  7. 11. downward movement of wheel or axle after road bump
  8. 12. a suspension where the leaf spring sits on top of axle