TCAP People 2nd Semester

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Across
  1. 2. Johannes Guttenberg invented the moveable type _____ in Europe.
  2. 5. Ignatius of Loyola was the founder of the _____ , and pushed for universities, education, and human rights.
  3. 7. member of de Medici family who gave patronage to Da Vinci and Michaelangelo (first name only)
  4. 12. Montezuma was a powerful _____ monarch who fell to the Spanish.
  5. 13. This country is named after Amerigo Vespucci.
  6. 14. proved earth moved in elliptical orbit
  7. 17. discovered the Mississippi River (vital North American river) (write all 3 names)
  8. 19. Italian Renaissance artist; painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
  9. 20. Francis Bacon came up with the foundation for the _____ . (two words)
  10. 22. founder of Church of England; had 6 wives; brought Protestantism to England
  11. 24. This family controlled Florence for three centuries (during Renaissance).
  12. 26. brothers thought to be Mayan ancestors
  13. 28. scientist who developed the modern experimental method
  14. 29. Leonardo da Vinci is the best example of a _____ man. He's best known for his paintings "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa".
  15. 30. Hernan Cortes led the conquest of Aztec Mexico for _____.
  16. 31. Francisco Pizzaro was a Spanish explorer who founded the city of _____ .
  17. 33. the navigator who was a Portuguese prince and led extensive efforts to promote sailing/navigation in 14th century
  18. 35. one of greatest Mayan kings; ruled Palenque for nearly 70 years
  19. 37. Thomas Aquinas was an Italian _____ who believed reason did not disprove God, and people could be religious and scientific.
  20. 38. first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe
Down
  1. 1. Bartolomeu Dias was a _____ explorer who discovered how to sail around the southern tip of Africa into the Indian Ocean.
  2. 3. Bartolome de Las Casas devoted most of his life to protecting _____ from exploitation and slavery.
  3. 4. Martin Luther wrote this book attacking church practices, saying only path to religious truth is Bible.
  4. 6. religious reformer who believed in predestination and strict sense of morality for society
  5. 8. Jacques Cartier was an explorer from this country.
  6. 9. this person translated Bible to English which led to his arrest
  7. 10. Henry Hudson named an area Newfoundland, which is present-day _____ .
  8. 11. launched series of military campaigns that built large empire
  9. 15. Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch _____ and theologian whose criticisms of the church led to Reformation.
  10. 16. Elizabeth I lead England into a _____ of trade, art, and government.
  11. 18. Nicolas Copernicus concluded the _____ is the center of the solar system.
  12. 20. English mathematician and physicist; developed calculus, law of gravitation, three laws of motion(write all 3 names)
  13. 21. This Portuguese navigator led an expedition to circumnavigate the world, but died before the entire journey was completed.
  14. 23. Cosimo de Medici was from Florence, _____ and responsible for it becoming a powerful city-state.
  15. 25. Shakespeare English Renaissance writer and playwright; originated hundreds of words/phrases that English speakers still use today
  16. 27. Mary I was known as _____ (two words) for burning non-catholics at the stake for heresy.
  17. 32. an Italian sailor hired by Spain; searched for a route to India.
  18. 34. Vasco de Gama was first to sail around southern tip of Africa; opened water route to _____ of Indies
  19. 36. Pope who sold indulgences, condemned Martin Luther as outlaw; excommunicated him from church