TCAP People Semester 2

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Across
  1. 2. Italian sailor hired by Spain; searched for route to India (two words)
  2. 8. English mathematician and physicist; developed calculus, law of gravitation, three laws of motion (three words)
  3. 9. Jacques Cartier was an explorer from this country.
  4. 11. pope who sold indulgences; condemned Martin Luther as outlaw; excommunicated him from church (write name and Roman numeral)
  5. 12. member of de Medici family who gave patronage to da Vinci and Michaelangelo (first name only)
  6. 15. Bartolomeu Dias was a _____ explorer who discovered how to sail around the southern tip of Africa into the Indian Ocean.
  7. 18. Leonardo da Vinci is the best example of a _____ man; and for painting "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa".
  8. 21. translated the Bible into English which led to his arrest (two words)
  9. 22. discovered the Mississippi River (vital North American river) (three words)
  10. 23. family who controlled Florence for three centuries during the Renaissance
  11. 24. Cosimo de Medici was from Florence, _____, and responsible for it becoming a powerful city-state.
  12. 25. Montezuma was a powerful _____ monarch who fell to the Spanish.
  13. 26. Martin Luther wrote this book attacking church practices, saying the only path to religious truth is the Bible. (Write numerals and word.)
  14. 27. Hernan Cortes led the conquest of Aztec Mexico for _____.
  15. 30. one of greatest Mayan kings; ruled Palenque for nearly seven decades (write name and Roman numerals)
  16. 31. launched series of military campaigns that built a large empire
  17. 33. Mary I was known as "_____" (two words) for burning non-Catholics at the stake for heresy.
  18. 34. Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch _____ and theologian whose criticisms of the church led to the Reformation.
  19. 35. navigator; Portuguese prince; led extensive efforts to promote sailing/navigation in 14th century
  20. 36. scientist who developed the modern scientific method (two words)
  21. 38. Thomas Aquinas was an Italian _____ who believed reason did not disprove God, and people could be religious and scientific.
  22. 39. Italian Renaissance artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (two words)
Down
  1. 1. English Renaissance writer and playwright; originated hundreds of words/phrases that English speakers still use today (two words)
  2. 3. Francis Bacon came up with the foundation for the _____. (two words)
  3. 4. Ignatius of Loyola was the founder of the _____ and pushed for universities, education, and human rights.
  4. 5. Vasco da Gama was first to sail around the southern tip of Africa; opening up a water route to _____ of the Indies.
  5. 6. Johannes Guttenberg invented the moveable type _____ in Europe. (two words)
  6. 7. proved earth moved in elliptical orbit
  7. 10. This country is named after Amerigo Vespucci.
  8. 13. first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe (two words)
  9. 14. founder of Church of England; had six wives; brought Protestantism to England (write name and Roman numerals)
  10. 16. Elizabeth I led England into a _____ of trade, art, and government. (two words)
  11. 17. Nicolas Copernicus concluded the _____ is the center of the solar system.
  12. 19. Henry Hudson explored and named an area New Netherlands which is present-day _____. (two words)
  13. 20. religious reformer who believed in predestination and strict sense of morality for society (two words)
  14. 28. Bartolome de Las Casas devoted most of his life to protecting _____ from exploitation and slavery. (two words)
  15. 29. Portuguese navigator who led expedition to circumnavigate world; died before entire journey was completed (two words)
  16. 32. brothers thought to be Mayan ancestors (two words)
  17. 37. Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish explorer who founded the city of _____.