TCI Ch. 23.4 - The Aztec Empire
Across
- 3. Cities might pay in food, cacao, gems, cotton, cloth, animals, animal skins, shells, building materials, or even ___________.
- 5. Collecting _________ was the empire's most vital business because they relied on _____________ to support Tenochtitlán's huge population.
- 7. Tenochtitlán began simply as the Aztecs' home city, but after the Aztecs and their allies defeated the Tepanecs in 1428 C.E., it became the capital of a growing________.
- 9. Successful ________ allowed the Aztecs to increase their sources of tribute and gain additional territory, laborers, and sacrificial victims.
- 10. Unlike other empire builders, the Aztecs neither established colonies, nor _________ conformity on their subjects.
- 13. _______________ stationed around the empire made sure that cities paid regularly.
- 16. The Aztec Empire was a loose union of ________ of city-states that had to pay tribute to the Aztecs.
- 19. Tribute took the form of whatever ___________ a city could provide.
- 20. Under _________ I, in the mid-1400s, the Aztecs extended the area under their control.
- 22. In battle, the Aztecs used bows and arrows, spears, clubs, and swords with sharp _______ blades.
- 23. By the early 1500s, the Aztec Empire stretched from the Gulf of Mexico to the ________ Ocean.
- 24. Every male Aztec was trained to be a ________.
- 25. Each year, huge amounts of goods flowed into Tenochtitlán. An average year brought 7,000 ______ of maize; 4,000 _____ each of beans, seed, and grain; and at least 2 million cotton cloaks. Warriors, priests, officials, servants, and other workers and craftspeople all received payment in tribute goods.
- 26. In most other ways, conquered cities remained _________. They kept their religion, customs, and language. They usually even kept their leaders.
Down
- 1. Warrior knights carried shields decorated with figures of animals, such as the jaguar and eagle, to represent different __________ that the Aztecs believed they received from these animals.
- 2. At its height, the empire ruled more than five ________ people.
- 4. The Aztecs made only a few demands on the defeated city. The people had to pay tribute, honor the god Huitzilopochtli, and promise ___________ to the Aztec ruler.
- 6. Most wars ended after _________, usually with an Aztec victory. Afterward, the Aztecs brought the soldiers they had captured to Tenochtitlán. Some became slaves, but most ended up as sacrifices.
- 8. While these conditions made it easy for the Aztecs to rule, most of the _________ never thought of themselves as true Aztecs.
- 11. The people the Aztecs conquered wanted their freedom and ________ paying tribute. These feelings led to a lack of unity in the Aztec Empire.
- 12. The Aztec empire covered much of Central Mexico, and reached as far south as Mexico's current border with_____________.
- 14. This word means: uniform behavior according to a set of social or cultural rules or beliefs
- 15. Eventually, the Spanish would _____________ of that weakness by making allies of the Aztecs' enemies when they invaded Mexico in 1519.
- 17. An Aztec declaration of war followed a ritual pattern. First, the Aztecs asked a city to join the empire as an ally. The city had _______ days to agree. If the city's ruler refused, the Aztecs declared war.
- 18. _______ was the center of Aztec life.
- 21. How many pounds is a ton? (You might need to look this up)