Term 3 Vocabulary
Across
- 4. A deep ditch or narrow valley carved into hillsides by heavy running rainwater.
- 5. A criminal who is declared to be outside the protection of the law, meaning they can be captured or shot by anyone.
- 6. An ox or strong steer used in teams to drag heavy timber wagons through the bush.
- 9. A poorer farmer who chose ("selected") a small piece of government land to clear, build a house on, and farm.
- 10. Pig fat that has been melted down and cooled, used in colonial cooking or for greasing machinery.
- 14. An outlaw or bandit who lived in the Australian bush and survived by robbing banks, stagecoaches, and travellers.
- 17. The old-fashioned colonial spelling for a jail or prison.
- 20. A type of local judge who held court in colonial towns to decide punishments for smaller crimes or hold trials.
- 21. A factory or workplace where giant logs are cut up into building timber using large saws.
- 22. A person who agrees with or supports a cause. Many poor country people were Kelly sympathisers who hid the gang from the police.
- 25. Wealthy colonial settlers who took over huge areas of land early on to raise livestock, often before the government officially sold it.
- 27. A high-ranking, senior officer in the colonial police force who managed large districts.
- 28. A daring, adventurous, or exciting deed done by someone.
- 29. A very deep, narrow valley with steep rocky sides, larger than a gully.
Down
- 1. A young person or child; someone who is not yet a legal adult.
- 2. To search through a place violently, making a mess to steal valuable items.
- 3. The wooden frame used for executing criminals by hanging them with a rope.
- 7. An area of land controlled by a distant country. Before federation, Australia was made up of separate British colonies (like NSW and Victoria).
- 8. A neat, comfortable sitting room in a house or hotel used for hosting guests.
- 11. To search through a place violently and messily in order to find and steal things.
- 12. A mischievous, rowdy youth who likes to mock authority and cause minor trouble in the streets.
- 13. The absolute top boss or head leader of the entire colonial police force.
- 15. Being severely spoken to or told off by a boss for doing a bad job.
- 16. Large, heavy farming tools dragged through the dirt to turn the soil over before planting seeds.
- 18. A guard in a colonial prison or gaol who watches over the inmates.
- 19. The general opinion that people have about a person's character (whether they are known for being good or bad).
- 23. Tough, lawless, or violent people who cause trouble.
- 24. The long, straight trenches or deep lines cut into the soil by a plough.
- 26. A hard, sour fruit that looks like a yellow pear, popular in colonial times for cooking into jams or pies.