The Birth of Parliament 2 Pulley 2024

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Across
  1. 2. - French king during the Babylonian Captivity.
  2. 3. - The city to which the papacy was moved during the Babylonian Captivity.
  3. 4. VI - French king associated with the Babylonian Captivity.
  4. 9. - The practice of requiring nobles to live at court, thus controlling them.
  5. 10. VIII - King who established the Church of England and separated it from the Catholic Church.
  6. 11. - Spanish monarch who, along with Isabella, consolidated power and established a strong national army.
  7. 16. - The cultural period characterized by a revival of classical learning and wisdom.
  8. 17. - Italian writer known for his work on secular politics.
  9. 18. - The social class that gained importance and was involved in monarchies.
Down
  1. 1. - The process of levying taxes that helped monarchs gain financial power.
  2. 3. - The class of nobles who held power through land ownership.
  3. 4. - A governing body that began including common people in the decision-making process.
  4. 5. - Machiavelli’s influential work advocating for secular rule.
  5. 6. - Legislation that declared the English monarch as the supreme head of the Church of England.
  6. 7. - The general population that benefited from increased taxation and representation.
  7. 8. - The literal meaning of the term "Renaissance," reflecting a cultural revival.
  8. 12. - Non-religious; related to the rise of worldly governance during the Renaissance.
  9. 13. - Spanish queen who, with Ferdinand, helped to consolidate Spanish power.
  10. 14. - The medieval system of land-based power and landownership.
  11. 15. - Another French king involved in the Babylonian Captivity.