The Cardiovascular System
Across
- 5. Fine, narrow, microscopic blood vessels that allow gas and nutrients to be passed through the walls into tissues.
- 7. To complete one cycle, blood must pass through the heart this many times.
- 8. Thin blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart at low pressure.
- 10. circulation The body loop, where the left side of the heart transfers blood to the various parts of the body and back.
- 12. The relaxation phase of an atrium or ventricle.
- 15. A main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart.
- 16. fluid A liquid which lubricates the heart, allowing it to move freely without friction.
- 19. Harvey The name of the English doctor who in the 17th century discovered that the heart acts as a pump that pushes the blood out into the blood vessels for circulation.
- 20. The contraction phase of an atrium or ventricle.
Down
- 1. A thick layer of muscle responsible for the heart's ability to contract and pump the blood.
- 2. The lower chamber of the heart.
- 3. The heart rate of an animal will generally be low and stay the same while it is at...
- 4. The name of the system responsible for circulating blood to the different areas of the body.
- 6. The heart rate will increase to be rapid during...
- 9. Thick, strong blood vessels that take blood away from the heart.
- 11. A hollow muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation.
- 13. The valve in the heart between the right atrium and the right ventricle.
- 14. The valve in the heart between the left atrium and left ventricle, also known as the mitral valve.
- 16. circulation The lung loop, where the right side of the heart transfers blood to the lungs and back.
- 17. The upper chamber of the heart.
- 18. vessels A network of tubes that provide transport for the blood to all areas of the body.
- 21. This divides the heart into left and right sections.