The Civil War Vocabulary
Across
- 7. The states of Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri. Although these states did not officially join the Confederacy, many of their citizens supported the South
- 8. an unrecognized breakaway republic of 11 Southern U.S. states
- 11. A place where weapons and other military supplies are manufactured.
- 13. A two-wheeled or four-wheeled wagon or cart used to transport wounded or sick soldiers.
- 17. Someone who wishes to abolish or get rid of slavery.
- 18. A branch of the military in which soldiers traveled and fought on foot.
- 19. Cannon or other large caliber firearms; a branch of the army armed with cannon.
Down
- 1. The officer who was responsible for supplying clothing, supplies and food for the troops.
- 2. Also called the Union or the United States the North was the part of the country that remained loyal to the Federal government during the Civil War.
- 3. A state of bondage in which African Americans (and some Native Americans) were owned by other people, usually white, and forced to labor on their behalf.
- 4. A ship protected by iron armor.
- 5. Blocking the supply lines and escape routes of a city to force it to surrender. A siege usually meant one army trapped in a city, slowly running out of food and fresh water, with the opposing army camped outside.
- 6. the formal withdrawal of a group, state, or region from a larger political entity or organization.
- 9. A branch of the military using ships to conduct warfare. During the Civil War, “blue water” ships cruised the oceans and “brown water” boats floated up and down the rivers.
- 10. Troops, like the National Guard, who are only called out to defend the land in an emergency.
- 12. Loyal to the Confederate States. Also Southern or Confederate.
- 14. A smoothbore firearm fired from the shoulder. Thrust from exploding powder shoots the bullet forward like a chest pass in basketball.
- 15. Freedom from slavery.
- 16. A group of states or nations joined under one government
- 19. A term often used to describe the United States of America before the outbreak of the Civil War.