The Economics

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
Across
  1. 3. Commercial companies that are engaged in specific fields such as architecture, law, consultance, etc.
  2. 4. Finance: A claim against the assets, or legal obligations of a person or organization, arising out of past or current transactions or actions.
  3. 6. The classic organizational structure where the employees are grouped hierarchically, managed through clear lines of authority, and report ultimately to one top person.
  4. 11. Arrangement where one party (the franchiser) grants another party (the franchisee) the right to use its trademark or trade-name as well as certain business systems and processes, to produce and market a good or service according to certain specifications
  5. 13. Financial assets or the financial value of assets, such as funds held in deposit accounts, as well as the tangible machinery and production equipment used in environments such as factories and other manufacturing facilities
  6. 15. incubator An organisation that exists to help startups and early-stage companies survive and succeed.
  7. 18. finance Financing oneself or itself without external grants or aid
  8. 21. The worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration.
  9. 23. A kind of LLC company whose shareholders must agree before any shares can be bought or sold.
  10. 24. and acquisition Transactions in which the ownership of companies, other business organizations or their operating units are transferred or combined.
  11. 27. Someone who have an idea for establishing the new business.
  12. 28. Property owned by a person or company, regarded as having value and available to meet debts, commitments, or legacies.
Down
  1. 1. Highest ranking officer in a firm's board of directors who presides over the board's meetings
  2. 2. A company with stock that is more than 50% controlled by another company, which is usually referred to as the parent company or the holding company.
  3. 5. LLC A company whose securities are traded on a stock exchange and can be bought and sold by anyone.
  4. 7. Are owned by their stockholders (shareholders) who share in profits and losses generated through the firm's operations
  5. 8. An individual, group, or organization that owns one or more shares in a company, and in whose name the share certificate is issued.
  6. 9. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or other area, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function
  7. 10. stock A company or association consisting of individuals organized to conduct a business for gain and having a joint stock of capital represented by shares owned individually by the members and transferable without the consent of the group
  8. 12. partner is the one who do not participate in the management of the company
  9. 14. investor A wealthy individual who provides funding for a startup, often in exchange for an ownership stake in the company
  10. 16. trader One person sets up and runs this kind of company
  11. 17. This is any entity that engages in business
  12. 19. Legal procedure for liquidating a business (or property owned by an individual) which cannot fully pay its debts out of its current assets
  13. 20. financial officer A senior executive with responsibility for the financial affairs of a corporation or other institution.
  14. 22. A startup is a young company that is just beginning to develop. Startups are usually small and initially financed and operated by a handful of founders or one individual.
  15. 23. A group of people provide the capital, set up the company and manage it toghether.
  16. 25. A structure in which there is more than one line of reporting managers. Effectively, it means that the employees of the organisation have more than one boss
  17. 26. Person in the first-line management who monitors and regulates employees in their performance of assigned or delegated tasks