The End of the Cold War
Across
- 2. Ideological model Khrushchev claimed to restore when criticizing Stalin’s abuses
- 3. City where the playwright, Vaclav Havel, lived and wrote
- 5. Policy shift launched by a secret speech condemning Stalin’s cult of personality
- 7. Role Vaclav Havel played in peaceful movements that helped end communism
- 8. U.S. president who negotiated Germany’s division at the 1945 Allied conference
- 10. Postwar agreement of denazification, demilitarization, democratization, decartelization, and decentralization
- 14. Leader who attempted to pressure the West by cutting access to Berlin in 1948
- 15. Economic shift he initiated to modernize the USSR
- 17. Berlin suburb where Allied leaders met in July–August 1945 to shape postwar Germany
- 18. Outcome of the changes in the Soviet bloc that ended the Cold War era
- 20. Goal of the U.S. initiative that revived Western Europe’s industries after WWII
- 22. Party led by the West German statesman who reshaped Eastern relations in the 1960s and 1970s
- 23. Polish dockworker who led the first independent Soviet‑bloc union
- 27. Gesture in Poland that symbolized German contrition
- 28. Form of Vaclav Havel’s 1979 critique of compliance under Soviet‑style rule
- 29. Year East Germany and West Germany became one nation again
- 30. Cold War reality accepted when West Germany acknowledged the existence of two German states
- 31. Industry revived by the 1948–1951 U.S. aid program in Western Europe
- 32. Year East Germany erected a barrier dividing Berlin during the Cold War
Down
- 1. Office Gorbachev held while steering the Soviet Union toward change
- 4. Goal achieved when East Germany and West Germany became one country
- 6. Material that replaced barbed wire to fortify the barrier around West Berlin
- 9. Secretary of State who proposed a 1948 U.S. aid program for Europe’s recovery
- 11. BERLIN Cold War city sector targeted by the Soviet blockade to force Allied withdrawal
- 12. Symbolic meaning of the barrier separating East and West until 1989
- 13. Western response supplying West Berlin during Stalin’s 1948–49 blockade
- 16. Year Khrushchev secretly denounced Stalin to Soviet Party leaders
- 19. Freedom expanded under Gorbachev’s reforms in the Soviet Union
- 21. Cold War easing strategy that recognized East Germany as a separate nation
- 22. Independent labor union formed in Soviet‑bloc Poland
- 24. architect of West Germany’s New Ostpolitik
- 25. Free political act the Polish labor union helped achieve in 1989
- 26. Agreements that expanded West German commercial ties with Soviet‑bloc states