The French Revolution
Across
- 3. A group of Third Estate representatives who were angry over the voting structure, and seceded from the Estates-General.
- 6. The powerful and ruthless leader of the Committee of Public Safety.
- 10. Replaced the Legislative Assembly because of a new constitution that took all power from the king. They overthrew the monarchy and declared a republic.
- 13. A prison used as a symbol of tyranny by the French government. It was attacked and destroyed by an angry mob.
- 15. Lowest class of France, about 27 million people who had to pay large taxes.
- 16. A violent revolt against the French government resulting in it changing from a monarchy to a republic.
- 19. The man who led the coup d’état that overthrew the French government, then he became the first dictatorial consul of France.
- 20. To betray your own country.
- 21. The last absolute monarch of France, ruled during the French Revolution.
- 24. A committee created by the French National Convention, and led by Maximilian Robespierre, used to identify enemies of the revolution.
Down
- 1. A cultural and philosophical movement that promoted freedom and criticized absolutism.
- 2. A group of republicans in the Legislative Assembly and French National Convention. They declared war on Austria and Prussia.
- 4. A period during the revolution when the Committee of Public Safety grew very powerful and convicted over 300,000 people of being enemies of the revolution. A device with a large blade that was used to behead people.
- 5. The wealthiest class of France, about 100,000 people who were all tax-exempt. Also known as the clergy.
- 7. A legislature created by a new constitution that limited the king’s power. It replaced the National Assembly.
- 8. An oath made by the French National Assembly declaring they wouldn’t back down until France became a constitutional monarchy.
- 9. A peasant uprising where they attacked nobles out of fear. Resolved by abolishing serfdom.
- 11. A war that freed America from Britain. France sent its military to fight in it, putting them into a financial crisis.
- 12. King Louis XVI’s wife.
- 14. The advisory body for France, made up of representatives from each estate. Each estate gets one vote.
- 17. The large French royal castle where Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette lived, but got kicked out.
- 18. A sudden seizure of power from a government.
- 22. The middle class of France, about 300,000 people who were all tax-exempt. Also known as the nobles.
- 23. A radical and powerful political club in France. A leading force in the Reign of Terror, who were eventually outlawed.