The Greek Mind

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Across
  1. 5. Student of Socrates; recorded Socrates’ ideas in dialogues; author of The Republic; founder of school in Athens called The Academy.
  2. 11. Student of Plato; author of more than 200 books on government, politics, science. Arguably the most important of all Western philosophers.
  3. 13. Aristotle organized or ______________ living things according to their similarities and differences. He is the ultimate originator of scientific thinking.
  4. 14. What kind of “Mean” or “balance” did Aristotle say was the best way to live in moderation--not too much, not too little?
  5. 15. Greek scientist who believed that the universe follows laws of mathematics and music. Invented the theorem for determining the length of the sides of a triangle.
  6. 17. Statement by Hippocrates that doctors swear to or promise--to help the patient, to do no harm, to protect the patient’s privacy.
  7. 19. Traveling philosophers who taught public speaking and debate, and were paid to do so.
  8. 20. The Age (or time period) from 500 B.C. to 350 B.C. when art, architecture and literature flourished in Greece.
  9. 21. Author of The Peloponnesian War; believed only people made history, not the gods; tried to be an accurate and impartial reporter; examined documents; interviewed eyewitnesses.
  10. 22. Book by Plato that criticizes democratic government; held that government should be government should be ruled by ‘philosopher-kings.”
Down
  1. 1. Philosopher critical of the Sophists; believed in absolute truth; real knowledge is found within each person. His student Plato wrote down his ideas in dialogues.
  2. 2. Greek physician; “father of medicine;” diseases had natural--not supernatural causes. He diagnosed illnesses and discovered treatments.
  3. 3. The study of knowledge, history, logic, etc.; literally “love of wisdom;” philo (love)-sophia (wisdom).
  4. 4. The Greek scientist Thales used mathematics to determine the height of what Egyptian buildings? [Use digital learning link seventh from the left.]
  5. 6. Greek scientist; studied astronomy and mathematics; developed scientific observation.
  6. 7. How many of the different types of governments did Aristotle believe the ideal (best) government should have: monarchy (king), oligarchy (rule by the few), democracy (rule by the people).
  7. 8. The Sophists rejected the ideas of _______ right or wrong.
  8. 9. Socrates was found guilt--and sentenced to death--of corrupting whom and teaching them to rebel against Athens’ government? The ________ of Athens.
  9. 10. The Method of yes-no questioning invented by Socrates in which one asks questions of another to discover answers and truth.
  10. 12. Father of historical writing; author of the book The Persian Wars; began the use of historical research, interviewing.
  11. 16. The study of public speaking and debate.
  12. 18. Plato is a nickname referring to his wide body part [meaning smart]; Plato was not his given Greek name [Use digital learning link fifth from the left.]