The Heart Part 1
Across
- 2. remnant of the foramen ovale
- 7. blood vessels draining blood from the cells of the myocardium
- 8. the pulmonary _______ brings oxygen-poor blood to the lungs
- 10. simple squamous inner lining of heart-chambers
- 12. the circuit that brings and removes blood from the lungs
- 15. superior distributing chambers
- 16. combination of desmosomes and gap junctions that bind together adjacent cardiac muscle fibers
- 18. remnant of the ductus arteriosum
- 21. most superficial layer of the heart wall
- 23. cells that spontaneously depolarize
- 27. special action potential feature that shows the entended refractory period of cardiac muscle fibers
- 28. extensions of the fibrous skeleton that prevent backflow of blood
- 29. valve separating chambers on the right side of the heart
- 31. structures in intercalated discs that allow adjacent myocardial cells to share cytoplasm
- 32. tight intercellular junctions in intercalated discs
- 34. blood vessels bringing blood to the cells of the myocardium
- 36. this large blood vessel brings blood away from the left ventricle to the systemic circuit
- 37. the pulmonary ______ brings oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the left atrium
- 39. valves separating ventricles from arteries
- 40. valves separating atria and ventricles
Down
- 1. connection between aorta and pulmonary trunk in fetuses
- 3. also known as the SA node, this node is the pacemaker of the heart
- 4. also known as the AV node, this node relays the action potential between the atria and ventricles
- 5. muscles in the wall of the atria
- 6. hole between atria in fetuses
- 9. valve separating the right ventricle from the pulmonary artery
- 11. valve separating the left ventricle from the aorta
- 13. cation responsible for the plateau
- 14. skeleton connective tissue "skeleton" of the heart
- 17. the circuit that brings and removes blood from peripheral or body tissues
- 19. part of cardiac conduction system in the inferior interventricular septum
- 20. small nervous tissue fibers that innervate the myocardium of the ventricles
- 22. double-layered membrane that surrounds the heart
- 24. valve separating left atrium and ventricle
- 25. inferior, distributing chambers
- 26. flap-like extensions of the atria that are used to accommodate overflow
- 28. these large vessels drain blood from the systemic circuit to the right atrium
- 30. connective tissue connecting valve flaps to papillary muscles
- 33. made of cardiac muscle fibers, this is the contractile layer of the heart
- 35. part of cardiac conduction system in the superior interventricular septum
- 38. muscles that secure AV valve flaps to the ventricular walls by connecting to chordae tendinae