The Heart - Recap

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Across
  1. 3. The normal transmission of an electrical impulse through the heart is described as _____
  2. 7. The electrical pathways that disseminate an impulse throughout the ventricular muscle
  3. 9. procedure to restore normal heart beat in the presence of tachycardia
  4. 14. Giving oxygen to a patient with a VSD will increase left to right shunt due to pulmonary _____
  5. 15. valves ensure _____ blood flow through the heart
  6. 16. What layer lines the chambers and valves of the heart
  7. 18. 'The more the heart fills with blood, the greater the force of contraction'. This represents the _____ law
  8. 19. cardiac output is affected by heart rate and _____
  9. 22. This medication is a prostaglandin used in the management of duct-dependent cardiac defects
  10. 23. Structure between left atrium and ventricle
Down
  1. 1. Name the semi-lunar valve on the right side of the heart
  2. 2. Patients with a VSD are likely to be in cardiac failure from birth
  3. 4. AV Valve _____ is commonly seen post AVSD repair
  4. 5. When semi-lunar valves open, is arterial or ventricular pressure greater?
  5. 6. Which clinical feature would you not expect to see in a patient with a left to right shunt, and would be a sign of pulmonary hypertension?
  6. 8. Congenital heart defect characterized by a VSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
  7. 10. Perfusion of the heart muscle occurs during _____
  8. 11. one of the shunts of foetal circulation
  9. 12. Blood flow to the lungs is ____ in patients with a left to right shunt
  10. 13. These arteries deliver blood to the heart muscle
  11. 17. Blood flow to the lungs is ____ in patients with a right to left shunt
  12. 20. Name the thickest heart layer
  13. 21. A patient with an ASD is unlikely to be symptomatic in childhood