The History of Agricultural Extension

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Across
  1. 2. Under his administration, the three basic laws of the land were passed, namely the Local Gov’t Code of 1991, Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997, and Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998.
  2. 6. Alongside the initiative of the authorities, this contributed to the development of the modern Agricultural Extension service, as evident from the establishment of the RAIS and its response to the potato blight outbreak.
  3. 9. Initiated the early attempts to educate farmers to work in encomiendas (land granted by the Spanish Crown).
  4. 12. Their occupation heavily hampered the development of extension in the Philippines amidst the second world war.
  5. 13. The ____ of Agriculture to the youth especially in the Elementary grades is characteristic of the Duterte Administration’s 10 basic foundations of a sound Agriculture and Fisheries Program.
  6. 17. The ___ Act of 1967 preceded the Local Government Code of 1991, which states that provinces could appoint their own provincial agriculturists.
  7. 19. According to the professorial lecture of Sison (1987), there are four ___ reorganizations in the Philippines that are associated with the development of agricultural extension in the country.
  8. 20. The different bureau directors of Agriculture during the Martial Law Regime has been replaced by ___ directors.
Down
  1. 1. Food security and ___ generation is the focus of Arroyo’s GMA-CARES program.
  2. 3. In 1929, the bureau of ___ was split to become more specialized, forming the Bureau of Animal Industry and Bureau of Plant Industry.
  3. 4. The first Extension lectures are about ___ and social topics, given by James Stuart from the University of Cambridge in 1871.
  4. 5. The Hatch act facilitated and operationalized agricultural _____
  5. 7. Replacing the Rice and Corn Production Coordinating Council in 1969, this agency was responsible for the national program of self-sufficiency and are also responsible for effective agricultural extension services, leading to conflicts to different specialized agencies in Agriculture who oversees their own extension programs.
  6. 8. One of the main focus of Benigno Aquino’s Agrikulturang Pilipino Program is the ____ of the agricultural sector from climate change.
  7. 10. This, alongside profit maximization, is the main mission of Estrada’s Agrikulturang Makamasa Program
  8. 11. The extension movement became more prominent in educational systems in Europe, resulting in a more ____ function of extension in universities.
  9. 14. The kind of extension service which resulted from the cooperation of the federal, state, and local county government in the US.
  10. 15. One of the most prominent recommendations by the Bell Survey Mission with regards to the many organizations independently working on specific fields of agriculture.
  11. 16. Under his regime, the country shifted to a parliamentary form and replaced departments with ministries, which saw different changes in the organization structure of Agricultural agencies.
  12. 18. Ramos’ realized that the country needs to be able to compete in the global market, hence passing this law