The Immune System
Across
- 2. The immunity produced by a vaccine.
- 3. Defense that attacks disease-causing agents.
- 5. When allergy causing antigens attach themselves to mast cells, the activated mast cells release chemicals known as ______.
- 8. A protein that is shaped like the letter Y with two antigen-binding sites.
- 10. Any change other than an injury that disrupts the normal functions of the body.
- 14. Undergoing ______ can cause nausea, hair loss, and headaches.
- 15. The conclusion that says infectious diseases were caused by microorganisms, or germs.
- 19. Elevated body temperature that slows or stops the growth of pathogens.
- 22. Cancerous tumors.
- 23. _______ are compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.
- 24. _______ are some of the most dangerous pathogens spread from person to person by contact.
- 28. Uncontrolled cell growth and division.
- 29. Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids on the surfaces of viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens that trigger responses by the immune system.
Down
- 1. When cells of the immune system are weakened by infection.
- 2. When the body attacks itself it produces a(n) _______.
- 4. Scientists named proteins ______ because they interfere with the virus.
- 6. Animals that carry disease causing organisms from person to person.
- 7. Disease-causing agent.
- 9. Poisons that produce illness by disrupting bodily functions.
- 11. Smooth muscles contract causing the passageways in the lung to reduce in size.
- 12. A series of guidelines used to identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease.
- 13. A nonspecific reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
- 16. Immunity against pathogens in the body fluids.
- 17. Common overreactions of the immune system.
- 18. The Greek physician Hippocrates noted that people who survived certain diseases had acquired ______.
- 20. When cancerous cells move about the body.
- 21. When scientists create a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity, they are creating a(n) ________.
- 25. Your body's most important nonspecific defense.
- 26. A mass of growing tissue.
- 27. Noncancerous tumors.