The Industrial Revolution

2. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection.
6. The belief that society should aim for the greatest happiness for the most people.
8. The process of fencing off farmland, leading to increased productivity and urban migration.
10. Karl Marx’s theory that class struggle leads to a communist society.
12. Factory and mine laborers who faced harsh working conditions.
13. A major transportation system that helped spread industrialization.
14. A business structure where shares are sold to investors to raise capital.
15. A powerful machine invented by James Watt, replacing water power.

1. A social class that grew during industrialization, including professionals and managers.
3. The first industry in Britain to be transformed by industrialism.
4. The movement of people from rural areas to cities due to industrialization.
5. An artistic movement emphasizing emotion and imagination over reason.
7. An economic system where machines replace human and animal labor.
9. A political philosophy advocating for individual rights and limited government.
11. A method of manufacturing using machines and workers in a centralized location.