The Late Medieval Era

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Across
  1. 3. optimistic Renaissance view upon human worth, individual talent, and need for service to others
  2. 4. pontiff who endured beating by agents of Philip the Fair of France
  3. 7. author of the Prince, a treatise which advises rulers to practice cunning and manipulation
  4. 9. Florentine painter who pioneered techniques that portray three dimensions on a flat canvas
  5. 12. English civil war following which the victorious Henry VII established the House of Tudor
  6. 13. followers of John Wycliffe who questioned sacraments and called for personal Bible reading
  7. 14. Michelangelo's masterpiece in sculpture of a famed giant-slayer from the Bible
Down
  1. 1. teenaged visionary who helped inspire French victory in the 100 Years War
  2. 2. invented moveable type, which proved a huge boon to education, literacy and reform
  3. 5. Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece portrait of a young noblewoman, viewed by millions at the Louvre
  4. 6. captured Constantinople in 1453, achieved greatest might under Suleiman the Magnificent
  5. 7. believed greed was at root of evil, imagined Utopia, close associate of Erasmus
  6. 8. decimated serf population, destabilized traditional feudal order
  7. 10. a second chapter in the Renaissance, emphasized deep piety in faith, precursor to the Reformation
  8. 11. birthplace of the Renaissance, invaded by France as well as Spain during the 16th century