The Middle Ages

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Across
  1. 2. The English king who was forced to sign the Magna Carta.
  2. 4. Islam, Christianity, and _____ all consider Jerusalem sacred in their religions.
  3. 6. leader of The Holy Roman Catholic Church
  4. 9. A series of holy wars in the Middle East
  5. 12. A series of conflicts between England and France that ended with the two countries being separated forever.
  6. 13. Whose power would decline if the feudal system went away?
  7. 14. an estate of land, given to one in exchange for feudal service.
  8. 15. French peasant girl that led the French to victory at the Battle Of Orleans
  9. 19. King ___ the Lionheart negotiated a peace treaty during the Third Crusade.
  10. 20. Led The People's Crusade.
  11. 21. If a knight agrees to help protect a nobleman's land in exchange for a fief, he becomes a ____ of the lord.
  12. 22. The document King John was forced to sign by his nobles.
Down
  1. 1. The ____ ____ ____ ____ was the wealthiest entity in the middle ages.
  2. 3. anyone who takes a journey to a spiritual place is called a ______.
  3. 4. a city sacred to Muslims, Jews, and Christians.
  4. 5. Rulers of Russia were called ____.
  5. 7. The name for an Islamic house of worship
  6. 8. A _______ is a community of people that shares territory and a government.
  7. 10. ____ equals power
  8. 11. made up 80-90% of the population of medieval Europe.
  9. 16. A Christian house of worship and built to showcase the power and wealth of The Church.
  10. 17. Before money was used in Europe, the day to day business of European people depended on the _____ system.
  11. 18. _____ Turks conquered the Byzantine Empire.
  12. 20. The Bubonic _____ killed half of Europe in the 14th century.