The Philippines!

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Across
  1. 4. One of the major languages of the Philippines and the primary basis of the national language.
  2. 5. Literally “returning to the homeland.” Refers to Filipinos living abroad who return to visit or settle back in the Philippines.
  3. 10. (Bahay Kubo) A traditional rural Filipino house built from bamboo and nipa palm leaves.
  4. 12. (Overseas Filipino Worker) A Filipino citizen who works abroad, often sending remittances home. OFWs play a major role in the Philippine economy and family life.
  5. 15. The largely peaceful uprising in 1986 that removed Marcos from power and restored democratic government.
  6. 19. A traditional Filipino value referring to communal unity and cooperation, especially when neighbors help one another accomplish a difficult task. It symbolizes collective community spirit.
  7. 20. A famous Filipino dish made by braising meat in vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, and spices.
  8. 22. A reform movement by Filipino intellectuals in the late 1800s that demanded political rights and representation from Spain.
Down
  1. 1. (1972–1981) The authoritarian period when President Ferdinand Marcos suspended democratic institutions and ruled by decree.
  2. 2. Members of the educated Filipino elite in the late 19th century who advocated political reforms during Spanish colonial rule.
  3. 3. The national identity of the people of the Philippines, shaped by indigenous traditions and centuries of colonial influence; the national language derived from Tagalog but incorporating words from other Philippine languages
  4. 6. A group of islands; the Philippines consists of more than 7,000 islands.
  5. 7. A traditional Filipino dance where performers step between moving bamboo poles.
  6. 8. A revolutionary society founded in 1892 that led the struggle for independence from Spain.
  7. 9. A brightly decorated public transportation vehicle originally made from surplus U.S. military jeeps after World War II.
  8. 11. A core concept in Filipino psychology meaning “shared identity” or recognizing others as fellow human beings.
  9. 13. A community festival, often honoring a patron saint, reflecting the influence of Catholic traditions in Filipino culture.
  10. 14. A cultural concept involving shame, embarrassment, or a sense of propriety that encourages socially appropriate behavior.
  11. 16. The value of maintaining smooth interpersonal relationships, often by avoiding open conflict or accommodating others.
  12. 17. Short for Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, the major Manila highway where mass demonstrations during the People Power Revolution occurred.
  13. 18. The smallest administrative unit of government in the Philippines, similar to a village or neighborhood. The term originally referred to kinship-based communities in precolonial times.
  14. 21. A deep sense of gratitude and obligation to repay a favor or debt of gratitude.